[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":63},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-108-2-psychiatric-community-041":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":34,"lastmod":62},"精神科與社區衛生護理學","psychiatric-community",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":26},"nurse-108-2-精神科與社區衛生護理學-041","nurse-108-2-psychiatric-community-041",108,2,41,"欲了解社區中罕見疾病的危險因子，下列何種流行病學方法最適合？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"全面普查","臨床實驗研究","回溯性病例對照研究","前瞻性世代研究","C",null,[],"本題考點為流行病學研究設計的選用。依流行病學方法學,研究罕見疾病的危險因子時,回溯性病例對照研究最適合,因其先以已患病者(病例)與未患病者(對照)兩組,回溯比較過去暴露史,能以較少樣本、較短時間有效研究罕見疾病,故選 C。A 全面普查錯在罕見疾病盛行率極低,普查耗費龐大且效率低。B 臨床實驗研究錯在其屬介入性研究,用於評估治療或介入成效,且不宜對危險因子做人為暴露,倫理與適用性皆不符。D 前瞻性世代研究錯在其須長期追蹤大量人群等待疾病發生,對罕見疾病須極大樣本與長時間,效率低不經濟。判斷關鍵在於「罕見疾病找危險因子=病例對照研究」的經典配對。","研究設計選用口訣:罕見「疾病」→病例對照(case-control,由果溯因,OR 估計);罕見「暴露」→世代研究(cohort,由因追果,RR 估計)。病例對照優點:省時省錢、適合罕見病、可同時探多個危險因子;缺點:回憶偏差、選擇偏差、不能算發生率。世代研究適合常見病與罕見暴露,能算發生率但耗時。臨床試驗=介入性,評療效。口訣:病少用對照、暴露少用世代。",[24,27,29,31],{"term":25,"count":26},"病例對照研究",8,{"term":28,"count":26},"世代研究",{"term":30,"count":10},"流行病學研究設計",{"term":32,"count":33},"罕見疾病",1,[35,39,44,48,53,58],{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-108-2-psychiatric-community-042","下列何者是用來比較國家公共衛生與醫療進步最敏感與評估婦幼衛生工作推展成效的指標？",42,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":43,"session":33},"nurse-109-1-psychiatric-community-058","依據渥太華健康促進憲章五大行動綱領，傳染病防治法明訂相關主管機關應配合及協助辦理傳染病防治事項，是符合下列何種行動綱領？",58,109,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":43,"session":10},"nurse-109-2-psychiatric-community-072","根據勞工健康保護規則，有關勞工健康檢查的敘述，下列何者正確？",72,{"webId":49,"stem":50,"number":51,"year":52,"session":33},"nurse-111-1-psychiatric-community-030","有關注意力不足／過動症（ADHD）的治療原則，下列何者最不適當？",30,111,{"webId":54,"stem":55,"number":56,"year":57,"session":33},"nurse-112-1-psychiatric-community-074","根據政府長期照顧十年計畫 2.0，下列那一類人不符合使用服務資源？",74,112,{"webId":59,"stem":60,"number":26,"year":61,"session":10},"nurse-113-2-psychiatric-community-008","趙女士，在病房內出現未滿足其需求時，便威脅要撞牆。下列護理措施何者最適宜？",113,"2026-09-04",1788510707795]