[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":63},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-108-2-psychiatric-community-011":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":34,"lastmod":62},"精神科與社區衛生護理學","psychiatric-community",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":26},"nurse-108-2-精神科與社區衛生護理學-011","nurse-108-2-psychiatric-community-011",108,2,11,"參與團體治療後，病人分享：「團體中別人給我的回饋幫助我了解到，如何表達自我感受，才不會造成不好的後果」，這表示團體治療對此病人最能達到下列何種治療因子？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"利他性（altruism）","希望灌注（instillation of hope）","人際學習（interpersonal learning）","情感宣洩（catharsis）","D",null,[],"本題考點為 Yalom 團體治療療效因子的辨識。依 Yalom 分類，「情感宣洩（catharsis）」不僅是宣洩情緒，更包含『學習如何適當表達自己的感受』，病人分享藉團體回饋學會表達自我感受而不造成不良後果，正對應此因子，故選 D。A 利他性是透過幫助他人而獲得自我價值感。B 希望灌注是見他人進步而重燃康復信心。C 人際學習偏重了解自己在他人眼中的形象與互動模式，此題核心落在「學會表達情感」故歸屬情感宣洩，正解為 D。","Yalom 十一項療效因子中，catharsis 的操作定義包含『能把悶在心裡的話說出來』與『學會如何表達我的感受』，故本題答案為情感宣洩而非人際學習。兩者易混淆：人際學習（input）強調從回饋認識『別人如何看我』與矯正性人際體驗；情感宣洩強調『情緒的表達與釋放』本身。此題句尾落在「如何表達自我感受」故偏 catharsis，惟兩者概念相鄰，實務判讀存有討論空間，故標 medium。其他常考因子尚有普同感、資訊給予、凝聚力等。",[24,27,29,32],{"term":25,"count":26},"Yalom 團體療效因子",4,{"term":28,"count":10},"人際學習",{"term":30,"count":31},"情感宣洩 catharsis",1,{"term":33,"count":31},"情感表達",[35,39,44,48,53,58],{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-108-2-psychiatric-community-012","林小姐，因患嚴重的強迫症而住院治療，楊護理師經多日的觀察與評估後，擬訂林小姐的護理計畫，並安排每週二次的認知治療，有關認知治療之敘述，下列何項較適切？①認知的再建構 ②安排作業練習 ③僅強調過去經驗 ④建立替代想法",12,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":43,"session":31},"nurse-109-1-psychiatric-community-028","下列何種神經傳導物質的變化最能說明引發焦慮症病人焦慮症狀的生理機制？",28,109,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":43,"session":10},"nurse-109-2-psychiatric-community-042","孕期婦女加強葉酸攝取是屬於三段五級預防措施的何項層級？",42,{"webId":49,"stem":50,"number":51,"year":52,"session":10},"nurse-110-2-psychiatric-community-080","依據病人自主權利法規定，有關輕度認知障礙者事先預立醫療決定的敘述，下列何者正確？",80,110,{"webId":54,"stem":55,"number":56,"year":57,"session":31},"nurse-112-1-psychiatric-community-044","有關登革熱防治的敘述，下列何者最適宜？①埃及斑蚊多於夜間活動 ②布氏指數是指調查 100 戶住宅，發現有登革熱病媒蚊幼蟲孳生陽性容器數 ③登革病毒可透過懷孕母親，垂直傳染給胎兒 ④屬於第三類傳染病，應於 48 小時內通報 ⑤國內尚未有登革熱疫苗核准上市",44,112,{"webId":59,"stem":60,"number":42,"year":61,"session":31},"nurse-113-1-psychiatric-community-028","有關疾病發生率的敘述，下列何者最適當？",113,"2026-09-04",1788510707563]