[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":63},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-108-2-maternal-pediatric-080":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":33,"lastmod":62},"產兒科護理學","maternal-pediatric",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":10},"nurse-108-2-產兒科護理學-080","nurse-108-2-maternal-pediatric-080",108,2,80,"有關腰椎穿刺之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"可做為檢查、診斷或治療途徑","採俯臥平躺，以利穿刺針頭插入，避免傷害","穿刺後宜觀察中樞神經系統感染、脊髓脫出等合併症","穿刺後應教導平躺 4～6 小時，避免頭痛等合併症","B",null,[],"本題考點為腰椎穿刺（lumbar puncture）的擺位與術後照護。依操作原則，腰椎穿刺應採「側臥、屈膝抱胸（胎兒姿勢）」使椎間隙張開便於進針，故 B「採俯臥平躺」為錯誤擺位，選 B。A 腰椎穿刺可用於採集腦脊髓液檢查、診斷或作為給藥途徑，正確；C 術後觀察中樞神經感染、脊髓脫出等併發症，正確；D 術後平躺 4～6 小時可降低腦脊髓液滲漏造成的姿勢性頭痛，正確，故錯誤者選 B。","腰椎穿刺標準體位是「側臥弓背抱膝」，使 L3-4 或 L4-5 椎間隙最大化、避開脊髓末端（成人約止於 L1-2）。俯臥無法張開椎間隙且不利定位，故錯誤。術後去枕平躺可減少腦脊髓液外漏引起的低壓性頭痛（post-LP headache），並鼓勵補充水分。禁忌症為顱內壓明顯升高（有腦疝風險）。記憶法：LP「側躺弓背抱膝進針，術後平躺多喝水防頭痛」。",[24,26,29,31],{"term":25,"count":10},"腦脊髓液滲漏",{"term":27,"count":28},"腰椎穿刺",1,{"term":30,"count":28},"側臥屈膝擺位",{"term":32,"count":28},"術後平躺防頭痛",[34,38,42,47,52,57],{"webId":35,"stem":36,"number":28,"year":37,"session":28},"nurse-109-1-maternal-pediatric-001","有關「母嬰親善醫院」認證評鑑的標準，下列何者正確？",109,{"webId":39,"stem":40,"number":41,"year":37,"session":10},"nurse-109-2-maternal-pediatric-017","下列何者為子宮收縮頻率（frequency）的定義？",17,{"webId":43,"stem":44,"number":45,"year":46,"session":28},"nurse-110-1-maternal-pediatric-031","王女士，有糖尿病病史，到院進行產前諮詢。醫護人員會建議她在懷孕前最好接受何項檢驗，以了解其血糖控制之狀況？",31,110,{"webId":48,"stem":49,"number":50,"year":51,"session":28},"nurse-111-1-maternal-pediatric-069","小良，4 歲，身高 90 公分，患有生長素缺乏（growth hormone deficiency），有關護理措施，下列敘述何者不適當？",69,111,{"webId":53,"stem":54,"number":55,"year":56,"session":10},"nurse-112-2-maternal-pediatric-033","有關比夏計分法（Bishop’s score）之敘述，下列何者正確？",33,112,{"webId":58,"stem":59,"number":60,"year":61,"session":10},"nurse-113-2-maternal-pediatric-047","有關疫苗接種對象的敘述，下列何者最適當？",47,113,"2026-09-04",1788510707485]