[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":67},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-108-2-maternal-pediatric-040":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":37,"lastmod":66},"產兒科護理學","maternal-pediatric",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":26},"nurse-108-2-產兒科護理學-040","nurse-108-2-maternal-pediatric-040",108,2,40,"有關更年期婦女的脂質與脂蛋白改變，下列何者錯誤？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"血小板凝集增加","高密度脂蛋白（HDL）增加","低密度脂蛋白（LDL）增加","纖維蛋白原濃度增加","B",null,[],"本題考點在於更年期雌激素下降對脂質與凝血的影響。依雌激素對脂蛋白代謝的保護作用,更年期雌激素銳減後,高密度脂蛋白(HDL,好膽固醇)會下降、低密度脂蛋白(LDL,壞膽固醇)上升,同時血小板凝集與纖維蛋白原(fibrinogen)濃度增加,整體傾向動脈粥狀硬化與血栓風險升高。故錯誤敘述為B「HDL增加」,實際應為減少。A血小板凝集增加、C LDL增加、D纖維蛋白原濃度增加均為正確的更年期變化。考點在於辨識雌激素喪失使脂質往不利方向改變,HDL是降不是升。","雌激素透過上調肝臟LDL受體、提升HDL,對心血管有保護作用;停經後此保護喪失,女性心血管疾病風險逐漸追上男性。記憶:更年期脂質變化=HDL↓、LDL↑、三酸甘油酯↑、fibrinogen↑,整體促動脈硬化與高凝狀態。這也是停經後女性心肌梗塞與中風風險上升的病生理基礎。",[24,27,30,32,35],{"term":25,"count":26},"更年期",6,{"term":28,"count":29},"雌激素",3,{"term":31,"count":29},"纖維蛋白原",{"term":33,"count":34},"高密度脂蛋白HDL",1,{"term":36,"count":34},"低密度脂蛋白LDL",[38,42,47,51,56,61],{"webId":39,"stem":40,"number":41,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-108-2-maternal-pediatric-041","有關青少年病人住院的護理，下列何者錯誤？",41,{"webId":43,"stem":44,"number":45,"year":46,"session":34},"nurse-109-1-maternal-pediatric-057","小春，國中 3 年級，1 年前被診斷罹患青少年憂鬱症，曾服用 fluoxetine 及 ativan 治療。最近因會考在即，課業壓力導致失眠，情緒常常不穩定，今在家忽然情緒失控，故至醫院求治，醫師表示可能憂鬱症再發，需再服藥治療。母親詢問護理師應該要怎麼做對小春最好，下列回答何者為佳？",57,109,{"webId":48,"stem":49,"number":50,"year":46,"session":10},"nurse-109-2-maternal-pediatric-071","癌症病童接受治療期間，有關疫苗接種之敘述，下列何者最不適當？",71,{"webId":52,"stem":53,"number":54,"year":55,"session":34},"nurse-111-1-maternal-pediatric-029","有關新生兒護理之敘述，下列何者正確？①出生後給與抗生素眼藥膏預防淋病性結膜炎 ②以吸球清除分泌物時應先抽吸鼻腔 ③以 75%酒精消毒臍斷面 ④頭圍量法為額頭經雙耳中端到枕骨粗隆",29,111,{"webId":57,"stem":58,"number":59,"year":60,"session":34},"nurse-112-1-maternal-pediatric-073","陳小弟，4 歲，身體瘦弱，因貧血來院檢查，疑似寄生蟲感染，陳小弟喜歡赤腳到田裡玩泥巴，下列何者是最可能感染的寄生蟲？",73,112,{"webId":62,"stem":63,"number":64,"year":65,"session":10},"nurse-113-2-maternal-pediatric-007","李女士，G 1 P 0 ，子宮收縮每 5 分鐘一次，每次持續 40～60 秒，收縮強度為中度，子宮頸口開 6 公分、變薄程度 60%、先露部位 0。下列護理措施何者不適當？",7,113,"2026-09-04",1788510707170]