[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":66},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-073":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":34,"lastmod":65},"基本護理學與護理行政","fundamental-nursing","基本護理學(包括護理原理、護理技術)與護理行政",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":27},"nurse-108-2-基本護理學與護理行政-073","nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-073",108,2,73,"下列何者是異常事件通報最主要目的？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"避免同樣的事件重複發生","進行懲罰","避免醫療糾紛","釐清責任","A",null,[],"本題考點是異常事件通報制度的核心精神。依病人安全的「非懲罰性通報」原則，通報目的在蒐集錯誤與異常資訊、分析根本原因，以系統性改善避免同類事件再發生，故選 A。選項 B 進行懲罰恰與非懲罰、去究責的通報文化相反，懲罰會使人隱匿不報；選項 C 避免醫療糾紛是通報帶來的間接效益，非主要目的；選項 D 釐清責任偏向究責導向，也非通報制度設計初衷。考點在於辨識通報制度以「學習與預防」而非「追究個人」為主軸。","病人安全通報強調 blame-free、near-miss（未達傷害的異常也要報）與根本原因分析（RCA），目的是把個人錯誤轉化為系統改善。核心理念源自航空業與 James Reason 的人因觀點：多數錯誤是系統設計缺陷誘發，懲罰只會壓抑通報、讓風險潛藏。台灣 TPR（台灣病人安全通報系統）即採此精神。記憶對比：通報是為了『下次不再發生』，不是為了『這次誰要罰』。可連結異常事件的嚴重度分級（SAC）、根本原因分析與失效模式與效應分析（FMEA）等品質工具。",[25,28,30,32],{"term":26,"count":27},"病人安全",17,{"term":29,"count":11},"異常事件通報",{"term":31,"count":11},"非懲罰性通報文化",{"term":33,"count":11},"根本原因分析 RCA",[35,39,44,50,55,60],{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-074","下列何種績效考核工具是在問題清單上僅指出受評者有無此項行為表現，不判定其行為表現之良劣程度？",74,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":43,"session":11},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-010","孫先生昨天開始解尿不順、尿道灼熱感，臉色發紅、皮膚溫暖乾燥，生命徵象：血壓 126 \u002F 76 mmHg、體溫 39.2°C（耳溫）、脈搏 116 次／分、呼吸 26 次／分，孫先生出現發燒現象，下列護理措施何者不適當？",10,109,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":48,"session":49},"nurse-110-1-fundamental-nursing-024","靜脈輸注 5%葡萄糖水 1,000 mL 及生理食鹽水 1,000 mL，需要於 24 小時內輸注完畢，當使用普通輸液套管時，滴注速度，下列何者正確？",24,110,1,{"webId":51,"stem":52,"number":53,"year":54,"session":49},"nurse-111-1-fundamental-nursing-062","強調「團體價值觀與文化、員工參與式決策」，屬於下列何種管理理論？",62,111,{"webId":56,"stem":57,"number":58,"year":59,"session":11},"nurse-112-2-fundamental-nursing-026","下列何種冷熱的應用方法，是使用輻射的方式？①冰枕 ②紅外線 ③溫水拭浴 ④烤燈 ⑤熱水袋",26,112,{"webId":61,"stem":62,"number":63,"year":64,"session":11},"nurse-113-2-fundamental-nursing-040","有關醫院輻射、噪音、高溫、空調溫濕度及採光照明不當，屬於下列何種職業危害？",40,113,"2026-09-04",1788510706125]