[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":65},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-059":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":34,"lastmod":64},"基本護理學與護理行政","fundamental-nursing","基本護理學(包括護理原理、護理技術)與護理行政",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":27},"nurse-108-2-基本護理學與護理行政-059","nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-059",108,2,59,"規劃是建構及發展一套解決問題或達成目標行動方案之過程，下列何者為其核心觀念？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"決策","目標","預測","計畫","A",null,[],"本題考點為規劃（planning）程序的核心觀念。依管理學，規劃是為解決問題或達成目標而建構行動方案的過程，其貫穿始終、無可迴避的核心是「決策」—從界定目標、分析方案到選定方案，每一步都在做選擇與取捨，故決策是規劃的核心，答案為A。B目標是規劃的方向與起點，但目標的設定與取捨仍需透過決策達成。C預測是規劃的前置分析工具，提供資訊而非核心。D計畫是規劃產出的結果或文件，是產物而非過程核心。因此三者皆環繞決策而運作，決策才是核心觀念。","管理功能POLC（規劃、組織、領導、控制）中，規劃居首並為其他功能定調；而規劃的每個環節—設定目標、發展與評估備選方案、選擇最佳方案—本質都是「做決定」，故決策被視為規劃乃至整個管理的核心。釐清易混概念：目標＝想達到的結果；預測＝對未來的推估（規劃輸入）；計畫＝規劃後的具體方案（規劃輸出）；決策＝在方案間做選擇的行動（規劃核心）。可連結概念：管理功能POLC、目標管理MBO、決策程序、預測技術。",[25,28,30,32],{"term":26,"count":27},"規劃程序",1,{"term":29,"count":27},"決策為核心",{"term":31,"count":27},"目標與計畫區辨",{"term":33,"count":27},"管理功能",[35,39,44,49,54,59],{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-060","美國社會心理學家 Douglas McGregor 將組織員工歸納為兩種，而提出 X 理論及 Y 理論，請問有關 Y 理論的敘述，下列何者正確？①人都需要指導 ②人性本善 ③人都是不成熟的 ④人都有工作需求 ⑤是一種參與式管理。",60,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":43,"session":27},"nurse-109-1-fundamental-nursing-076","年底時，護理師知道護理長正在進行年度考績評核，此時期刻意表現優於平常，這是屬於下列何者？",76,109,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":48,"session":27},"nurse-110-1-fundamental-nursing-010","有關病人的資料收集及觀察時機，下列敘述何者正確？",10,110,{"webId":50,"stem":51,"number":52,"year":53,"session":27},"nurse-111-1-fundamental-nursing-048","有關等長運動（isometric exercise）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",48,111,{"webId":55,"stem":56,"number":57,"year":58,"session":11},"nurse-112-2-fundamental-nursing-012","王先生接受結腸切除手術剛自恢復室返回病房，護理人員針對王先生之需求確立四個護理問題，依處理的優先順序，何者排序最後？",12,112,{"webId":60,"stem":61,"number":62,"year":63,"session":11},"nurse-113-2-fundamental-nursing-026","護理人員至病房巡邏時收集到口腔癌病人許多訊息，下列何者為主觀症狀？",26,113,"2026-09-04",1788510706017]