[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":64},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-050":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":34,"lastmod":63},"基本護理學與護理行政","fundamental-nursing","基本護理學(包括護理原理、護理技術)與護理行政",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":27},"nurse-108-2-基本護理學與護理行政-050","nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-050",108,2,50,"一位長期服用furosemide（Lasix ○ R ）、Warfarin ○ R 的病人，其飲食衛教下列何者適當？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"高鉀及高維生素 K 攝取","低鉀及高維生素 K 攝取","高鉀及限維生素 K 攝取","低鉀及限維生素 K 攝取","C",null,[],"本題考點為furosemide與warfarin併用時的飲食衛教重點。依藥理，furosemide屬亨利氏環利尿劑，會促進鉀離子由尿排出、易致低血鉀，故需鼓勵高鉀飲食以補充，這決定了前半段選「高鉀」。warfarin為維生素K拮抗型抗凝血劑，作用是抑制維生素K依賴凝血因子；維生素K攝取應維持穩定並避免過量，過多會抵銷抗凝效果，故衛教採「限制／穩定維生素K」，合併即高鉀＋限維生素K，答案為C。A高維生素K會削弱warfarin抗凝效果。B低鉀忽略了利尿劑排鉀需補鉀。D低鉀同樣不當。","兩藥各自對應一個電解質／營養素考點。環利尿劑（furosemide）作用於亨利氏環上升支，抑制Na-K-2Cl共同運輸體，排鈉同時大量排鉀，低血鉀會加重併用毛地黃者的中毒風險，故補鉀（香蕉、柑橘、深綠蔬菜）。warfarin靠拮抗維生素K以降低第II、VII、IX、X因子活性，飲食維生素K（深綠葉菜）須「穩定攝取」而非驟增驟減，以INR易於維持。記憶：「Lasix 漏鉀要補鉀；warfarin 怕 K 拉高要穩住 K」。可連結概念：Na-K-2Cl 共同運輸體、INR、維生素K依賴凝血因子、低血鉀與毛地黃。",[25,28,30,32],{"term":26,"count":27},"furosemide 排鉀",1,{"term":29,"count":27},"warfarin 拮抗維生素K",{"term":31,"count":27},"高鉀飲食",{"term":33,"count":27},"維生素K攝取穩定",[35,39,44,48,53,58],{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-051","護理師告知入院病人相關的權利敘述中，不包含下列何者？",51,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":43,"session":27},"nurse-109-1-fundamental-nursing-067","根據 Herzberg 的雙因子理論，下列何者屬於激勵因子？",67,109,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":27,"year":47,"session":27},"nurse-110-1-fundamental-nursing-001","有關預防病人跌倒之敘述，下列何者正確？",110,{"webId":49,"stem":50,"number":51,"year":52,"session":27},"nurse-111-1-fundamental-nursing-039","下列何種疾病或情況的病人不會採端坐呼吸？",39,111,{"webId":54,"stem":55,"number":56,"year":57,"session":11},"nurse-112-2-fundamental-nursing-003","臨床上常用物理或化學方式來殺滅病毒、致病微生物的芽孢與繁殖體，達完全無菌狀態的方式稱為下列何者？",3,112,{"webId":59,"stem":60,"number":61,"year":62,"session":11},"nurse-113-2-fundamental-nursing-017","王先生因服用毛地黃而出現脈搏短絀情況，下列敘述何者錯誤？",17,113,"2026-09-04",1788510705948]