[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":65},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-043":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":35,"lastmod":64},"基本護理學與護理行政","fundamental-nursing","基本護理學(包括護理原理、護理技術)與護理行政",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":27},"nurse-108-2-基本護理學與護理行政-043","nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-043",108,2,43,"關於體溫調節的生理機轉，下列敘述何者錯誤？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"皮膚對冷的感覺較敏銳","利用正回饋來調節產熱及散熱","血管收縮為產熱機制","汗腺分泌為散熱機制","B",null,[],"本題考點為體溫調節屬於負回饋（negative feedback）而非正回饋。依恆定機轉，下視丘體溫調節中樞偵測到體溫偏離設定點時，會啟動反向調節使其回到設定值，此為典型負回饋；正回饋會使變化持續放大、遠離平衡，並不適用於維持體溫恆定，故B敘述錯誤、為答案。A皮膚冷覺受器（冷點）數量多於熱覺受器，對冷確實較敏銳，正確。C皮膚血管收縮可減少體表散熱、間接保留與促進產熱，屬產熱／保熱機制，正確。D汗腺分泌藉蒸發帶走熱量，是主要散熱機制，正確。","負回饋是人體幾乎所有恆定系統的運作方式（體溫、血糖、血壓、滲透壓）；能舉出的少數正回饋反而是考點：分娩子宮頸牽張催產素釋放、凝血級聯、排卵前 LH 高峰、動作電位鈉離子內流。把「維持穩定＝負回饋、推向終點事件＝正回饋」記牢即可秒判。產熱機制包含骨骼肌顫抖、棕色脂肪的非顫抖產熱、交感興奮與甲狀腺素提升代謝、血管收縮保熱；散熱則靠輻射、傳導、對流與蒸發。可連結概念：下視丘設定點、恆定、發燒的設定點上移。",[25,28,30,33],{"term":26,"count":27},"下視丘體溫調節中樞",3,{"term":29,"count":11},"負回饋",{"term":31,"count":32},"正回饋",1,{"term":34,"count":32},"產熱與散熱機制",[36,40,45,49,54,59],{"webId":37,"stem":38,"number":39,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-044","關於體溫過低的敘述，下列何者錯誤？",44,{"webId":41,"stem":42,"number":43,"year":44,"session":32},"nurse-109-1-fundamental-nursing-060","護理主管在運用目標管理時，可以參考 SMART 原則來設定目標，下列敘述何者正確？",60,109,{"webId":46,"stem":47,"number":48,"year":44,"session":11},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-074","值班護理長在巡房時，發現樓梯間有火花且冒濃煙情形，故緊急辨識問題，解除危機。依據決策者思考方式，此位主管採用下列何者以解決問題？",74,{"webId":50,"stem":51,"number":52,"year":53,"session":32},"nurse-111-1-fundamental-nursing-032","腸道內視鏡檢查之注意事項，下列何者正確？",32,111,{"webId":55,"stem":56,"number":57,"year":58,"session":32},"nurse-112-1-fundamental-nursing-076","有關組織控制幅度（span of control）的敘述，下列何者正確？",76,112,{"webId":60,"stem":61,"number":62,"year":63,"session":11},"nurse-113-2-fundamental-nursing-010","有關給藥後的敘述，下列何者正確？①親自給藥親自記錄，不可在給藥前記錄 ②若病人拒服藥物，應記錄之，待醫師查房再報告 ③p.r.n.藥物給予後，待觀察病人反應後再完成給藥記錄 ④給藥後，若病人出現不適，應立即停藥並觀察生命徵象",10,113,"2026-09-04",1788510705875]