[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":64},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-042":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":34,"lastmod":63},"基本護理學與護理行政","fundamental-nursing","基本護理學(包括護理原理、護理技術)與護理行政",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":11},"nurse-108-2-基本護理學與護理行政-042","nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-042",108,2,42,"病人採側臥，應留意側身肢體易受壓迫處皮膚狀態，下列何者除外？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"耳朵","肩峰突","髖骨側邊","足跟","D",null,[],"本題考點為側臥時受壓的骨突處與壓傷好發部位辨識。依壓傷生理，壓力集中在骨骼突出、軟組織薄且缺乏緩衝之處；側臥時身體重量落在側邊，故耳朵、肩峰突、髖骨（大轉子）側邊、外踝、膝外側等都是側臥受壓點。足跟則是「仰臥」時因下肢重量與床面接觸而受壓的典型好發處，並非側臥主要壓迫點，故除外、答案為D。A耳朵在側臥時直接壓於枕面，正確為受壓點。B肩峰突為側臥時肩部承重的骨突，正確。C髖骨側邊（大轉子）承受骨盆重量，是側臥壓傷最常見部位，正確。","壓傷部位與臥姿一一對應是高頻考點：仰臥壓枕骨、肩胛、薦骨與足跟；側臥壓耳、肩峰、大轉子、膝外側與外踝；俯臥壓額、頰、胸、髂前上棘、膝與腳趾；坐姿壓坐骨結節。薦骨與足跟是仰臥兩大好發點，足跟因血流末梢、皮下脂肪薄且承重集中而風險特別高。記憶法：把重力方向想成「哪塊骨頭最靠床」。可連結概念：組織缺氧、微血管閉合壓（約32 mmHg）、Braden 壓傷風險量表。",[25,27,30,32],{"term":26,"count":11},"大轉子",{"term":28,"count":29},"側臥受壓點",1,{"term":31,"count":29},"骨突處壓傷",{"term":33,"count":29},"足跟仰臥壓傷",[35,39,44,48,53,58],{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-043","關於體溫調節的生理機轉，下列敘述何者錯誤？",43,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":43,"session":29},"nurse-109-1-fundamental-nursing-059","護理師自認為不善於時間管理，常會拖延、難以拒絕他人之要求、計畫不周全、缺乏組織能力，且文書工作繁雜。依據自述的缺點中，下列何者屬於外在因素？",59,109,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":43,"session":11},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-073","下列何者是平衡計分卡的管理構面？",73,{"webId":49,"stem":50,"number":51,"year":52,"session":29},"nurse-111-1-fundamental-nursing-031","有關糞便特性之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",31,111,{"webId":54,"stem":55,"number":56,"year":57,"session":29},"nurse-112-1-fundamental-nursing-075","衝突的發展過程中，當個體感受知覺衝突，且產生情緒反應時，屬於下列那一個階段？",75,112,{"webId":59,"stem":60,"number":61,"year":62,"session":11},"nurse-113-2-fundamental-nursing-009","下列護理評估資料的型態，何者屬於客觀資料（objective data）？",9,113,"2026-09-04",1788510705872]