[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":66},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-108-2-basic-medicine-054":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":34,"lastmod":65},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":27},"nurse-108-2-基礎醫學-054","nurse-108-2-basic-medicine-054",108,2,54,"下列何種藥物可減少糖分的吸收？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"miglitol","metformin","repaglinide","rosiglitazone","A","第54題答Ａ或Ｂ者均給分",[],"本題考點在各類口服降血糖藥的作用機轉分類。依藥理學，miglitol為α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制劑，抑制小腸刷狀緣分解雙醣的酵素，延緩碳水化合物分解與葡萄糖吸收，可降低飯後血糖，故選A能減少糖分吸收。B的metformin主要抑制肝臟糖質新生並增加胰島素敏感性。C的repaglinide為短效促胰島素分泌劑。D的rosiglitazone為thiazolidinedione，增強周邊組織對胰島素敏感性，三者皆非作用於腸道吸收，故不符。","miglitol與acarbose同屬α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制劑，作用點在腸道『入口』，未分解的醣延後於遠端吸收，主降飯後高血糖；副作用為腹脹排氣（未消化醣被細菌發酵）。記憶分類：管『吸收』看α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制劑；管『肝糖輸出』看metformin；『擠胰島素』看sulfonylurea\u002Fglinide；『增敏』看TZD。低血糖時α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制劑患者須用葡萄糖而非蔗糖救急。可連結：α-葡萄糖苷酶、飯後血糖、雙醣分解、口服降糖藥分類。",[25,28,30,32],{"term":26,"count":27},"miglitol為α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制劑",1,{"term":29,"count":27},"延緩腸道葡萄糖吸收",{"term":31,"count":27},"飯後血糖控制",{"term":33,"count":27},"metformin\u002Fglinide\u002FTZD機轉區別",[35,39,44,49,54,60],{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-108-2-basic-medicine-055","下列何種藥物無法幫助戒除酒癮？",55,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":43,"session":27},"nurse-109-1-basic-medicine-071","Azole 類抗黴菌劑的作用機轉是：",71,109,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":48,"session":27},"nurse-110-1-basic-medicine-005","下列關於紅血球（erythrocyte; RBC）的敘述，何者正確？",5,110,{"webId":50,"stem":51,"number":52,"year":53,"session":27},"nurse-111-1-basic-medicine-043","下列何種免疫性疾病，病人幾乎都是男性？",43,111,{"webId":55,"stem":56,"number":57,"year":58,"session":59},"nurse-112-3-basic-medicine-017","人類胚胎時期性激素（sex hormone）的分泌量與青春期前（prepuberty）相比，下列敘述何者正確？",17,112,3,{"webId":61,"stem":62,"number":63,"year":64,"session":27},"nurse-114-1-basic-medicine-011","下列那兩個體內空腔之間沒有實質構造區隔，其中一個空腔內如果產生積水，會在兩個空腔內互相流通？",11,114,"2026-09-04",1788510705276]