[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":64},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-108-2-basic-medicine-015":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":34,"lastmod":63},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":27},"nurse-108-2-基礎醫學-015","nurse-108-2-basic-medicine-015",108,2,15,"松果腺（pineal gland）位於何處？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"第三腦室底部","第三腦室頂部","第四腦室底部","第四腦室頂部","B",null,[],"本題考點為松果腺的解剖位置。松果腺位於間腦的頂部,自第三腦室的頂後方向後突出,屬上視丘的一部分,故位於第三腦室頂部,選B。A第三腦室底部是下視丘所在,並含視交叉與漏斗連接腦下垂體,非松果腺。C第四腦室底部為橋腦與延腦背面,無松果腺。D第四腦室頂部由小腦與髓帆構成,亦非松果腺位置。判斷關鍵在於記住松果腺屬上視丘、由第三腦室頂部後端突出,分泌褪黑激素調節日夜節律,與下視丘(第三腦室底)所主導的自律與內分泌整合功能相對位。","間腦與第三腦室的上下對應:頂部(上視丘)有松果腺,底部(下視丘)接漏斗與腦下垂體、含視交叉。松果腺分泌褪黑激素,受視交叉上核(生理時鐘)經交感路徑調控,黑暗時分泌增加,誘導睡眠並抑制性腺早熟。臨床連結:松果腺鈣化(腦砂)是成人頭部影像常見標記;其腫瘤壓迫上丘可致帕里諾症候群(向上凝視麻痺)。口訣:「上松果、下垂體」。",[25,28,30,32],{"term":26,"count":27},"松果腺",3,{"term":29,"count":27},"褪黑激素",{"term":31,"count":11},"上視丘",{"term":16,"count":33},1,[35,39,44,48,53,58],{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-108-2-basic-medicine-016","下列對於滑車神經（trochlear nerve）的敘述，何者錯誤？",16,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":43,"session":33},"nurse-109-1-basic-medicine-032","葛瑞夫氏症（Graves’ disease）的患者，血漿中何種物質濃度會下降？",32,109,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":43,"session":11},"nurse-109-2-basic-medicine-046","下列關於睪丸腫瘤的敘述，何者錯誤？",46,{"webId":49,"stem":50,"number":51,"year":52,"session":33},"nurse-111-1-basic-medicine-004","肺臟內進行氣體交換的呼吸膜（respiratory membrane）構造，主要是由那兩種細胞與結締組織共同構成？",4,111,{"webId":54,"stem":55,"number":56,"year":57,"session":11},"nurse-112-2-basic-medicine-028","病毒會針對特定細胞或組織造成傷害，取決於病毒的組織趨向性（tropism），下列何因素對組織趨向性的影響最小？",28,112,{"webId":59,"stem":60,"number":61,"year":62,"session":27},"nurse-113-3-basic-medicine-022","下列何者不是造成血漿滲透壓下降的原因？",22,113,"2026-09-04",1788510704904]