[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":65},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-108-1-medical-surgical-060":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":34,"lastmod":64},"內外科護理學","medical-surgical",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":26},"nurse-108-1-內外科護理學-060","nurse-108-1-medical-surgical-060",108,1,60,"膀胱癌的初期臨床表徵，下列何者正確？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"體重減輕","頻尿","無痛性血尿","食慾不振","C",null,[],"本題考點在於膀胱癌的早期典型表徵。膀胱癌最常見且最早出現的臨床表徵是無痛性肉眼血尿，因腫瘤表面血管脆弱易破裂出血而不伴排尿疼痛，故選 C。（A）錯在體重減輕屬癌症晚期全身惡病質表現，非初期。（B）錯在頻尿雖可能出現，但屬腫瘤刺激膀胱後較後期或非特異的症狀，非最具指標性的初期徵象。（D）錯在食慾不振同為晚期全身性非特異症狀，非早期警訊。","「無痛性血尿」是膀胱癌的紅旗症狀，與泌尿道感染或結石造成的「疼痛性血尿」形成鮮明對比——凡成人出現無痛性肉眼血尿，須優先排除泌尿上皮惡性腫瘤。膀胱癌以移行上皮（尿路上皮）癌最多，危險因子包括吸菸、芳香胺類職業暴露、慢性膀胱刺激。診斷靠膀胱鏡與尿液細胞學。連結概念：尿路上皮癌、無痛性肉眼血尿、吸菸與芳香胺、膀胱鏡。",[24,27,28,30,32],{"term":25,"count":26},"膀胱癌",7,{"term":16,"count":26},{"term":29,"count":10},"尿路上皮癌",{"term":31,"count":10},"紅旗症狀",{"term":33,"count":10},"膀胱鏡診斷",[35,39,44,49,54,59],{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-108-1-medical-surgical-061","下列何者是男性較常出現的尿失禁型態？",61,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":9,"session":43},"nurse-108-2-medical-surgical-077","2015 年修改「成人生存之鏈」，其中醫院內心臟停止的照護途徑不包括下列何者？",77,2,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":48,"session":43},"nurse-109-2-medical-surgical-011","有關憩室炎常見的併發症，下列何者正確？①膿瘍 ②出血 ③胰臟炎 ④形成瘻管",11,109,{"webId":50,"stem":51,"number":52,"year":53,"session":43},"nurse-110-2-medical-surgical-049","下列何者為初級免疫反應最先合成的免疫球蛋白？",49,110,{"webId":55,"stem":56,"number":57,"year":58,"session":10},"nurse-112-1-medical-surgical-013","有關迴腸造瘻口的護理指導，下列何者正確？",13,112,{"webId":60,"stem":61,"number":62,"year":58,"session":63},"nurse-112-3-medical-surgical-047","有關甲狀腺功能亢進病人的飲食指導，下列何者不適當？",47,3,"2026-09-04",1788510710039]