[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":64},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-108-1-maternal-pediatric-029":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":33,"lastmod":63},"產兒科護理學","maternal-pediatric",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":26},"nurse-108-1-產兒科護理學-029","nurse-108-1-maternal-pediatric-029",108,1,29,"有關新生兒皮膚之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"毛細血管瘤為永久性不會消失","毒性紅斑 1～3 週會消失","蒙古斑大約 1～5 歲會漸漸消退","粟粒疹 2～4 週會消失","A",null,[],"本題考點是新生兒常見皮膚表徵的自然病程,須選錯誤者。依草莓狀血管瘤(strawberry hemangioma)的自然史,它多於出生後數週增大、一至數年內逐漸自行消退,並非永久性不會消失,故敘述錯誤者選A。B正確,毒性紅斑屬良性,約1至3週自行消退。C正確,蒙古斑為真皮色素沉積,多在幼兒期約1至5歲漸淡。D正確,粟粒疹為皮脂腺阻塞的白色小點,約2至4週自然消失。","區辨血管性病灶:草莓狀血管瘤會先增生後退化;鮭魚色斑(nevus simplex)多會淡化;葡萄酒色斑(port-wine stain)才屬永久性且可能伴症候群。蒙古斑分布於腰臀部,易被誤認瘀傷需與虐待鑑別。記憶口訣:草莓會謝、酒色永存。可連結新生兒暫時性皮膚變化(如harlequin色變、粟粒疹、毒性紅斑)多為良性自限的評估概念。",[24,27,29,31],{"term":25,"count":26},"毒性紅斑",2,{"term":28,"count":26},"蒙古斑",{"term":30,"count":10},"草莓狀血管瘤",{"term":32,"count":10},"粟粒疹",[34,38,42,47,52,57],{"webId":35,"stem":36,"number":37,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-108-1-maternal-pediatric-030","李小弟出生第 2 天，無臉部表情與眼睛活動，呼吸規律，偶有驚嚇反應及突發的吸吮動作，此睡眠與活動狀態屬於那一期？",30,{"webId":39,"stem":40,"number":41,"year":9,"session":26},"nurse-108-2-maternal-pediatric-046","雯雯是法洛氏四重畸形（Tetralogy of Fallot’s）的病嬰，當其出現發紺嚴重時，護理師為其採膝胸臥式姿勢，可使症狀改善的原理為何？",46,{"webId":43,"stem":44,"number":45,"year":46,"session":10},"nurse-109-1-maternal-pediatric-060","有關兒童住院壓力，下列敘述何者錯誤？",60,109,{"webId":48,"stem":49,"number":50,"year":51,"session":26},"nurse-110-2-maternal-pediatric-018","有關產婦產後第 1 天的生理變化，下列敘述何者錯誤？",18,110,{"webId":53,"stem":54,"number":55,"year":56,"session":26},"nurse-111-2-maternal-pediatric-062","有關罹患呼吸系統疾病兒童接受胸腔物理治療之敘述，下列何者最適當？",62,111,{"webId":58,"stem":59,"number":60,"year":61,"session":62},"nurse-112-3-maternal-pediatric-016","有關產後會陰傷口評估與護理措施，下列敘述何者正確？",16,112,3,"2026-09-04",1788510710471]