[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":65},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-028":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":33,"lastmod":64},"基本護理學與護理行政","fundamental-nursing","基本護理學(包括護理原理、護理技術)與護理行政",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":11},"nurse-108-1-基本護理學與護理行政-028","nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-028",108,1,28,"有關電熱墊使用注意事項，下列敘述何者正確？①一般使用中溫 51.8～57.3˚C（125～135˚F），以免燙傷 ②使用前皮膚必須擦乾以免造成電擊休克 ③使用時應避免置於身體下而影響散熱 ④使用電熱墊時應以別針固定，以防絨布套滑脫而被燙傷",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"①②","①④","②③","③④","C",null,[],"本題考點為電熱墊的使用安全。分析各敘述：②使用前皮膚必須擦乾，因潮濕會增加導電與電擊風險，正確；③使用時應避免將電熱墊置於身體下方，以免壓迫影響散熱、造成局部蓄熱燙傷，正確，故②③組合的C為答案。①一般使用中溫的建議溫度不宜設到51.8至57.3度（125至135°F）如此高溫，過高易燙傷，敘述有誤；④以別針固定絨布套是危險做法，別針可能刺穿電線導致漏電或短路，絕不可用金屬別針固定電熱設備。故正確組合為②③，選C。","電熱設備安全重點：保持皮膚乾燥防漏電、勿壓在身下以免散熱不良而過熱、不用金屬別針或大頭針固定以免刺破電線、定時檢查皮膚並避免用於感覺障礙或循環不良者。乾熱因無水傳導，體感較同溫濕熱溫和，但長時間仍會累積灼傷，故溫度設定與時間管控同樣重要。看到「金屬別針固定電器」直接判為錯誤。",[25,27,29,31],{"term":26,"count":11},"電熱墊安全",{"term":28,"count":11},"防電擊",{"term":30,"count":11},"散熱與過熱",{"term":32,"count":11},"固定方式禁忌",[34,38,43,48,53,58],{"webId":35,"stem":36,"number":37,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-029","有關影響冷熱效用因素的敘述，下列何者正確？",29,{"webId":39,"stem":40,"number":41,"year":10,"session":42},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-045","某中風住院病人，根據徒手肌肉測試（manual muscle test）的結果，其肌肉力量（muscle power）等級為不佳（poor），下列何者是最適當的運動？",45,2,{"webId":44,"stem":45,"number":46,"year":47,"session":11},"nurse-109-1-fundamental-nursing-059","護理師自認為不善於時間管理，常會拖延、難以拒絕他人之要求、計畫不周全、缺乏組織能力，且文書工作繁雜。依據自述的缺點中，下列何者屬於外在因素？",59,109,{"webId":49,"stem":50,"number":51,"year":52,"session":42},"nurse-110-2-fundamental-nursing-017","手術室最適宜的室溫以及相對濕度之範圍，下列何者正確？",17,110,{"webId":54,"stem":55,"number":56,"year":57,"session":42},"nurse-111-2-fundamental-nursing-061","有關管理學專家道格拉斯（Douglass）提出的管理過程，包括下列那些項目？①確認基層人員需求 ②進行現況分析 ③擬定政策與方案 ④建立護理標準 ⑤應用領導與影響力",61,111,{"webId":59,"stem":60,"number":61,"year":62,"session":63},"nurse-112-3-fundamental-nursing-015","輸血前，需二位護理人員共同雙重核對（double check）的項目，包括下列那些？①捐血者姓名 ②血型 ③血液成分 ④血液有效日期 ⑤捐血者病歷號碼",15,112,3,"2026-09-04",1788510708987]