[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":66},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-108-1-basic-medicine-041":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":35,"lastmod":65},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":11},"nurse-108-1-基礎醫學-041","nurse-108-1-basic-medicine-041",108,1,41,"有關主動充血（hyperemia）或被動充血（congestion）的敘述，下列何者最不適當？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"主動充血或被動充血都表示在特定部位的血流量增加","主動充血是由小靜脈擴張引起的血流增加，使組織呈現紅色","被動充血是組織血液流出受阻所致","被動充血會導致缺氧血紅蛋白累積，使組織呈現藍紫色","B",null,[],"本題考點為主動充血與被動充血的機轉辨識，問最不適當者。依病理，主動充血（hyperemia）是「小動脈」擴張使動脈血流入增加，組織因含氧血而呈鮮紅色（如運動、發炎），故 B 敘述『由小靜脈擴張引起』錯誤，選 B。A 正確，兩者都表現特定部位血流量或血液蓄積增加；C 正確，被動充血（congestion）是靜脈回流受阻致血液鬱積；D 正確，被動充血蓄積去氧血紅素使組織呈藍紫色（發紺），三者敘述皆正確，故非答案。","對比記憶：主動充血＝動脈端『主動送血進來』、鮮紅、溫熱（發炎、運動）；被動充血（鬱血）＝靜脈端『回流出不去』、暗紫、常見於心衰或靜脈阻塞。慢性肺鬱血可見『心衰細胞』（含鐵血黃素的巨噬細胞）；慢性肝鬱血呈『檳榔肝（nutmeg liver）』。",[25,27,29,31,33],{"term":26,"count":11},"主動充血",{"term":28,"count":11},"被動充血",{"term":30,"count":11},"小動脈擴張",{"term":32,"count":11},"靜脈回流受阻",{"term":34,"count":11},"發紺",[36,40,45,50,55,60],{"webId":37,"stem":38,"number":39,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-108-1-basic-medicine-042","下列何種狀況與紅色梗塞關聯性最小？",42,{"webId":41,"stem":42,"number":43,"year":10,"session":44},"nurse-108-2-basic-medicine-058","下列何種藥物屬於腸刺激或腸興奮劑，可作為瀉劑？",58,2,{"webId":46,"stem":47,"number":48,"year":49,"session":11},"nurse-109-1-basic-medicine-072","下列有關中華肝吸蟲（Clonorchis sinensis）之敘述，何者正確？",72,109,{"webId":51,"stem":52,"number":53,"year":54,"session":44},"nurse-110-2-basic-medicine-030","造成氧合解離曲線（oxygen-hemoglobin dissociation curve）向左偏移，下列何者正確？",30,110,{"webId":56,"stem":57,"number":58,"year":59,"session":11},"nurse-112-1-basic-medicine-024","下列與發炎關係最少的關節炎是：",24,112,{"webId":61,"stem":62,"number":63,"year":64,"session":44},"nurse-113-2-basic-medicine-018","抗利尿激素（antidiuretic hormone）最能增加下列何處對水分的再吸收（reabsorption）？",18,113,"2026-09-04",1788510708442]