[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":64},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-108-1-basic-medicine-005":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":34,"lastmod":63},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":27},"nurse-108-1-基礎醫學-005","nurse-108-1-basic-medicine-005",108,1,5,"下列何者含副鼻竇？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"鼻骨","顴骨","腭骨","額骨","D",null,[],"本題考點是含有副鼻竇(paranasal sinus)的顱面骨。依解剖,副鼻竇共四對,分別位於額骨、上頜骨、篩骨與蝶骨中,故四選項中唯有D額骨含額竇,選D。A鼻骨僅構成鼻樑、不含氣竇;B顴骨構成臉頰突起與眼眶外下緣、無副鼻竇;C腭骨參與構成硬腭與鼻腔外側壁後部,本身不含氣竇。此題關鍵在記住四對副鼻竇的骨骼歸屬「額、篩、蝶、上頜」,選項中只有額骨符合。","副鼻竇為含氣空腔,以黏膜為內襯並經竇口與鼻腔相通,具減輕顱骨重量、共鳴發聲與濕潤空氣等功能。四對分布:額竇(額骨)、篩竇(篩骨)、蝶竇(蝶骨)、上頜竇(上頜骨,為最大且最易感染者)。因竇口引流不良易致鼻竇炎,上頜竇因竇口位置偏高而好發。記憶口訣取骨名首字「額篩蝶上頜」即可涵蓋四對。",[25,28,30,32],{"term":26,"count":27},"顱面骨解剖",2,{"term":29,"count":11},"副鼻竇",{"term":31,"count":11},"額竇",{"term":33,"count":11},"四對鼻竇骨骼歸屬",[35,39,43,48,53,58],{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-108-1-basic-medicine-006","下列何者直接與副睪相連？",6,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":10,"session":27},"nurse-108-2-basic-medicine-022","包圍周邊神經軸突的髓鞘（myelin sheath），主要組成為何？",22,{"webId":44,"stem":45,"number":46,"year":47,"session":11},"nurse-109-1-basic-medicine-036","下列何者不是引發血管內靜水壓上升的原因？",36,109,{"webId":49,"stem":50,"number":51,"year":52,"session":11},"nurse-110-1-basic-medicine-074","五大主要類型的免疫球蛋白（immunoglobulin）具有不同的性質與功能，下列敘述何者正確？",74,110,{"webId":54,"stem":55,"number":56,"year":57,"session":27},"nurse-111-2-basic-medicine-038","關於甲狀腺機能亢進（hyperthyroidism）治療藥物 Propylthiouracil 之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",38,111,{"webId":59,"stem":60,"number":61,"year":62,"session":11},"nurse-113-1-basic-medicine-032","下列何者最常用於緊急治療過敏性休克（anaphylactic shock）？",32,113,"2026-09-04",1788510708158]