[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":62},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-108-1-basic-medicine-001":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":33,"lastmod":61},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":26},"nurse-108-1-基礎醫學-001","nurse-108-1-basic-medicine-001",108,1,"下列何者的內襯上皮具有纖毛？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"尿道","輸精管","十二指腸","主支氣管","D",null,[],"本題考點是各器官內襯上皮的組織學特徵,尤其纖毛的分布。依組織學,呼吸道傳導部的主支氣管內襯為偽複層纖毛柱狀上皮,具有纖毛可將黏液與異物向上排出(黏液纖毛清除),故選D。A尿道內襯多為移形上皮或複層柱狀\u002F鱗狀上皮,無纖毛;B輸精管為具靜纖毛(stereocilia)的偽複層柱狀上皮,靜纖毛不能擺動、與能運動的纖毛不同;C十二指腸內襯為單層柱狀上皮,游離面為微絨毛而非纖毛。此題關鍵在區辨纖毛、微絨毛與靜纖毛三者,只有呼吸道具真正可擺動的纖毛。","纖毛(cilia)內含9+2微管結構、可靠動力蛋白擺動,見於呼吸道與輸卵管;微絨毛(microvilli)是細胞膜指狀突起、以肌動蛋白為核心、負責增加吸收面積,見於小腸與腎近曲小管;靜纖毛(stereocilia)本質是特長的微絨毛、不能擺動,見於副睪與輸精管。三者常被交叉命題。呼吸道的黏液纖毛清除機制是重要防禦,吸菸會癱瘓纖毛擺動而削弱此保護。",[24,27,29,31],{"term":25,"count":26},"偽複層纖毛柱狀上皮",2,{"term":28,"count":26},"靜纖毛",{"term":30,"count":11},"纖毛與微絨毛區別",{"term":32,"count":11},"呼吸道組織學",[34,37,41,46,51,56],{"webId":35,"stem":36,"number":26,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-108-1-basic-medicine-002","下列有關內分泌腺的敘述，何者正確？",{"webId":38,"stem":39,"number":40,"year":10,"session":26},"nurse-108-2-basic-medicine-018","腦脊髓液是由何處產生？",18,{"webId":42,"stem":43,"number":44,"year":45,"session":11},"nurse-109-1-basic-medicine-032","葛瑞夫氏症（Graves’ disease）的患者，血漿中何種物質濃度會下降？",32,109,{"webId":47,"stem":48,"number":49,"year":50,"session":11},"nurse-110-1-basic-medicine-070","下列何者是致死率極高，目前世界衛生組織宣布已經被人類消滅之 DNA 病毒？",70,110,{"webId":52,"stem":53,"number":54,"year":55,"session":26},"nurse-111-2-basic-medicine-034","下列何者為 Ethosuximide 治療失神性癲癇（absence seizures）的主要作用機轉？",34,111,{"webId":57,"stem":58,"number":59,"year":60,"session":11},"nurse-113-1-basic-medicine-028","三陰性（triple negative）乳癌的定義不包含下列何者？",28,113,"2026-09-04",1788510708124]