[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":66},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-107-2-psychiatric-community-042":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":33,"lastmod":65},"精神科與社區衛生護理學","psychiatric-community",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":26},"nurse-107-2-精神科與社區衛生護理學-042","nurse-107-2-psychiatric-community-042",107,2,42,"有關病例對照研究法（case-control study）與世代研究（cohort study）的比較，下列何者錯誤？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"世代研究的成本高於病例對照研究法","世代研究較適合用於研究潛伏期較長的疾病","病例對照研究法無法計算相對危險性（relative risk）","病例對照研究法所用的樣本數相對較少","B",null,[],"本題考點在病例對照研究（case-control）與世代研究（cohort）的方法學比較，要挑出錯誤敘述。依研究設計，世代研究由暴露往前追蹤到疾病發生，潛伏期愈長需追蹤愈久、耗時耗費，反而不適合潛伏期長的疾病；適合長潛伏期或罕見疾病的是病例對照研究（由果回溯因），故 B 錯誤、為答案。（A）世代研究需長期追蹤大量樣本，成本確實高於病例對照，正確。（C）病例對照研究非取自完整母群、無法得知發生率，只能算勝算比（OR）不能算相對危險性（RR），正確。（D）病例對照由已知病例回溯，所需樣本數相對較少，正確。","記憶對比表：病例對照＝回溯（果→因）、樣本少、快、便宜、算 OR、適合罕見與長潛伏期疾病，但易有回憶偏差；世代研究＝前瞻（因→果）、樣本多、久、貴、可算發生率與 RR、適合罕見暴露，但潛伏期長時流失率高。關鍵反差就在「潛伏期長的疾病」——直覺以為要長期追蹤（cohort），實則因追蹤成本過高反而用回溯式的 case-control 較務實。",[24,27,29,31],{"term":25,"count":26},"病例對照研究",8,{"term":28,"count":26},"世代研究",{"term":30,"count":10},"相對危險性 RR",{"term":32,"count":10},"勝算比 OR",[34,38,43,49,54,59],{"webId":35,"stem":36,"number":37,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-107-2-psychiatric-community-043","應用流行病學方法判定因果關係時，那一項是必要條件，否則無法成立？",43,{"webId":39,"stem":40,"number":41,"year":42,"session":10},"nurse-108-2-psychiatric-community-059","衛生福利部中央健康保險署 2015 年決議二代健保的描述，下列何者錯誤？",59,108,{"webId":44,"stem":45,"number":46,"year":47,"session":48},"nurse-109-1-psychiatric-community-073","下列何者不是學校護理師收集學生視力不良資料之主要目的？",73,109,1,{"webId":50,"stem":51,"number":52,"year":53,"session":10},"nurse-110-2-psychiatric-community-031","針對阿茲海默氏症引起重度認知障礙症的敘述，下列何者最適當？",31,110,{"webId":55,"stem":56,"number":57,"year":58,"session":10},"nurse-111-2-psychiatric-community-075","承上題，林太太所需的支持性服務，下列何者最不適當？",75,111,{"webId":60,"stem":61,"number":62,"year":63,"session":64},"nurse-112-3-psychiatric-community-029","有關新生兒死亡率之敘述，下列何者正確？",29,112,3,"2026-09-04",1788510726891]