[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":65},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-107-2-psychiatric-community-034":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":33,"lastmod":64},"精神科與社區衛生護理學","psychiatric-community",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":10},"nurse-107-2-精神科與社區衛生護理學-034","nurse-107-2-psychiatric-community-034",107,2,34,"在評估個人危機中對壓力事件的理解與感覺時，下列何者正確？①評估個人在生理、角色及人際的變化，以了解事件對個人的影響 ②了解面對壓力事件的反應行為、因應與防禦機制 ③評估不適應及壓力症狀出現的時間 ④擴展會談議題，不以壓力事件為核心",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"①②③","②③④","①③④","①②④","A",null,[],"本題考點是危機評估中「理解與感受壓力事件」的正確評估內容。危機介入聚焦於當前壓力事件，評估應包括：了解事件對個人生理、角色與人際的變化與影響（①）、面對壓力事件的反應行為與因應／防禦機制（②）、以及不適應與壓力症狀出現的時間（③），故①②③正確，選 A。④「擴展會談議題、不以壓力事件為核心」與危機介入原則相違——危機處理強調短期、聚焦、以當前壓力事件為核心，發散議題會失焦、延誤處置，故含④的 B、C、D 皆不選。","危機（crisis）指個人既有因應能力無法處理當前壓力事件而失衡的短暫狀態。危機介入的特性：短期（約 4–6 週）、聚焦當前問題、目標是恢復到危機前的功能水準，而非人格重整。評估三面向：壓力事件的性質與衝擊（生理、角色、人際）、個人的認知知覺與因應／防衛資源、支持系統。務必聚焦「此時此地」的壓力事件，發散或深挖遠因會偏離危機處理的即時性。記憶：危機介入「快、準、聚焦、回到原點」。相關概念：Aguilera 危機平衡模式（事件知覺、支持系統、因應機轉三大平衡因子）。",[24,26,29,31],{"term":25,"count":10},"危機介入原則",{"term":27,"count":28},"壓力事件聚焦評估",1,{"term":30,"count":28},"因應與防禦機制",{"term":32,"count":28},"症狀出現時間",[34,38,43,48,53,58],{"webId":35,"stem":36,"number":37,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-107-2-psychiatric-community-035","有關發展社區心理衛生的第二段預防服務，下列何者屬於該段服務內容？",35,{"webId":39,"stem":40,"number":41,"year":42,"session":10},"nurse-108-2-psychiatric-community-051","王先生與張女士同居三年，他們領養一個三歲小男孩，請問下列那一個家系圖符合前述狀況？",51,108,{"webId":44,"stem":45,"number":46,"year":47,"session":28},"nurse-109-1-psychiatric-community-065","下列何種措施最有助於降低病態建築症候群（sick building syndrome, SBS）的發生？",65,109,{"webId":49,"stem":50,"number":51,"year":52,"session":10},"nurse-110-2-psychiatric-community-023","依據學習理論，有關特定畏懼症（special phobia）病人學習恐懼的途徑，下列敘述何者最適當？",23,110,{"webId":54,"stem":55,"number":56,"year":57,"session":10},"nurse-111-2-psychiatric-community-067","有關護理師對更年期婦女的護理指導，下列何者最不適當？",67,111,{"webId":59,"stem":60,"number":61,"year":62,"session":63},"nurse-112-3-psychiatric-community-021","邵女士，67 歲，因車禍接受手術，在加護病房第二天出現混亂、慌張、不安、定向障礙之症狀，小夜班時不斷拉鈴要求出去，大夜班時跟護理師反映牆壁上有許多蟑螂。針對此譫妄（delirium）狀態，下列何項護理措施最適宜？",21,112,3,"2026-09-04",1788510726806]