[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":62},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-107-2-fundamental-nursing-027":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":32,"lastmod":61},"基本護理學與護理行政","fundamental-nursing","基本護理學(包括護理原理、護理技術)與護理行政",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":27},"nurse-107-2-基本護理學與護理行政-027","nurse-107-2-fundamental-nursing-027",107,2,27,"下列何者為靜脈注射部位產生浸潤的可能原因？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"針頭不小心穿破靜脈，使灌注液溢出至皮下組織","微生物侵入注射部位，引起靜脈紅腫反應","給液側的肢體一直保持高過於心臟姿勢","因針頭和抗生素刺激靜脈引起的發炎反應","A",null,[],"本題考點為靜脈注射併發症中『浸潤(infiltration)』的成因。浸潤指針頭穿破或滑出靜脈，使輸注液外滲至周圍皮下組織，造成注射部位腫脹發涼，故 A 為正解。B『微生物侵入引起紅腫』屬感染或靜脈炎的感染性成因，非浸潤。C『肢體高過心臟』會影響滴速，並非浸潤的定義性原因。D『針頭與抗生素刺激引起發炎反應』描述的是靜脈炎(phlebitis)，以沿靜脈紅、腫、熱、痛為特徵，與液體外滲的浸潤不同。","鑑別靜脈注射併發症：浸潤(infiltration)為非發泡性液體外滲，局部腫脹、蒼白、冰涼、滴速變慢；滲漏(extravasation)為發泡性\u002F刺激性藥物外滲，可致組織壞死；靜脈炎(phlebitis)為沿血管紅腫熱痛、可觸及硬索狀靜脈。關鍵區分點在『冰涼腫脹(浸潤)vs 紅熱疼痛(靜脈炎)』。",[25,28,30],{"term":26,"count":27},"靜脈注射浸潤(infiltration)",1,{"term":29,"count":27},"靜脈炎(phlebitis)",{"term":31,"count":27},"輸注液外滲",[33,37,42,46,51,56],{"webId":34,"stem":35,"number":36,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-107-2-fundamental-nursing-028","解黑色糞便的可能原因為何？①服用鐵劑 ②脂肪吸收不良 ③進食較多豬肝 ④上腸胃道出血",28,{"webId":38,"stem":39,"number":40,"year":41,"session":27},"nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-044","下列何項比較不會影響吳太太睡眠狀況？",44,108,{"webId":43,"stem":44,"number":45,"year":41,"session":11},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-058","有關決策矩陣分析敘述，下列何者正確？",58,{"webId":47,"stem":48,"number":49,"year":50,"session":27},"nurse-110-1-fundamental-nursing-016","護理師處理電話中的藥物醫囑時，下列敘述何者錯誤？",16,110,{"webId":52,"stem":53,"number":54,"year":55,"session":27},"nurse-111-1-fundamental-nursing-060","有關明茲柏格（Henry Mintzberg）的管理者角色，下列敘述何者正確？",60,111,{"webId":57,"stem":58,"number":59,"year":60,"session":11},"nurse-112-2-fundamental-nursing-014","下列何者是獨立性護理活動？",14,112,"2026-09-04",1788510724375]