[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":65},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-107-2-basic-medicine-030":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":34,"lastmod":64},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":11},"nurse-107-2-基礎醫學-030","nurse-107-2-basic-medicine-030",107,2,30,"成年男性進行呼吸量測試發現肺活量（vital capacity）為兩公升，第一秒用力呼氣容積（forced expiratory volume in 1 s）為 85%，此時可能為：",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"阻塞型肺病（obstructive lung disease）","限制型肺病（restrictive lung disease）","正常呼吸功能","過敏性氣喘","B",null,[],"本題考點在肺量計數值對阻塞型與限制型肺病的鑑別。判讀重點是第一秒用力呼氣容積佔用力肺活量的比值(FEV1\u002FFVC):此例比值達 85%,屬正常或偏高,可排除氣道阻塞;但肺活量僅 2 公升明顯低於成年男性正常值,顯示肺容積受限,符合限制型肺病的特徵,故選 B。A 阻塞型肺病的 FEV1\u002FFVC 會下降(常低於 70%),與此例相反;C 正常呼吸功能不會有偏低的肺活量;D 過敏性氣喘屬阻塞型,比值同樣應下降。比值正常而肺容積偏低,指向限制型病變。","肺功能判讀口訣:先看 FEV1\u002FFVC 比值——比值下降是阻塞型(氣喘、慢性阻塞性肺病,氣『出不來』);比值正常或上升但肺容積(FVC、TLC)全面縮小是限制型(肺纖維化、胸廓或神經肌肉受限,肺『裝不下』)。阻塞型呼氣受阻使殘餘容積增加,限制型則各項容積等比例減少。可連結肺量計與呼吸系統疾病複習。",[25,27,30,32],{"term":26,"count":11},"肺活量",{"term":28,"count":29},"限制型肺病",1,{"term":31,"count":29},"阻塞型肺病",{"term":33,"count":29},"FEV1\u002FFVC 比值",[35,39,44,48,53,58],{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-107-2-basic-medicine-031","有關鐵代謝之敘述，下列何者正確？",31,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":43,"session":29},"nurse-108-1-basic-medicine-047","葡萄狀肉瘤（Sarcoma botryoides）為一種少見的原發陰道癌，病理是由下列那一種腫瘤構成？",47,108,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":43,"session":11},"nurse-108-2-basic-medicine-061","下列何種藥物可使鼻黏膜上小動脈收縮，作為鼻充血腫脹解除劑，用於治療鼻炎？",61,{"webId":49,"stem":50,"number":51,"year":52,"session":29},"nurse-110-1-basic-medicine-019","心肌細胞興奮時會增加細胞質中鈣離子的濃度，下列敘述何者正確？",19,110,{"webId":54,"stem":55,"number":56,"year":57,"session":29},"nurse-111-1-basic-medicine-063","下列何者可藉由中和 interleukin-1（IL-1），阻斷 IL-1 受體活化所導致的關節發炎疾病？",63,111,{"webId":59,"stem":60,"number":61,"year":62,"session":63},"nurse-112-3-basic-medicine-027","鼻咽癌那一種組織形態對放射線治療敏感性最好、效果最佳？",27,112,3,"2026-09-04",1788510723540]