[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":65},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-107-2-basic-medicine-020":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":35,"lastmod":64},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":27},"nurse-107-2-基礎醫學-020","nurse-107-2-basic-medicine-020",107,2,20,"下列那一腦區受損將使人失去害怕的感覺？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"杏仁核（Amygdala）","布洛卡區（Broca’s area）","渥尼克區（Wernicke’s area）","尾狀核（Caudate nucleus）","A",null,[],"本題考點在邊緣系統的情緒功能定位。杏仁核是邊緣系統的核心,負責處理恐懼與威脅的辨識與情緒記憶,動物實驗顯示雙側杏仁核受損會使個體對原本會害怕的刺激失去恐懼與警覺,故失去害怕感覺者為杏仁核受損,選 A。B 布洛卡區受損造成表達性(運動性)失語,說話不流暢;C 渥尼克區受損造成接受性(感覺性)失語,聽不懂語意;D 尾狀核屬基底核,與運動調控及強迫行為相關。恐懼情緒由杏仁核主導是本題重點。","杏仁核是恐懼的中樞警報器,接收感覺訊息後可繞過皮質直接觸發自主與內分泌反應(快速的『低路』),故面對危險能瞬間反應。人類雙側杏仁核受損(如 Urbach-Wiethe 病)會對恐懼刺激反應遲鈍。可對比記憶:海馬迴管記憶、杏仁核管恐懼情緒、下視丘管自主與內分泌輸出,連結邊緣系統章節複習。",[25,28,31,33],{"term":26,"count":27},"邊緣系統",3,{"term":29,"count":30},"杏仁核",1,{"term":32,"count":30},"恐懼情緒",{"term":34,"count":30},"情緒記憶",[36,40,45,49,54,59],{"webId":37,"stem":38,"number":39,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-107-2-basic-medicine-021","下列何種症狀，主要肇因於黑質（substantia nigra）神經元退化？",21,{"webId":41,"stem":42,"number":43,"year":44,"session":30},"nurse-108-1-basic-medicine-037","長期服用止痛劑如阿斯匹靈（aspirin）或乙醯胺酚（acetaminophen）造成的止痛劑腎病（analgesic nephropathy）常伴隨腎臟那一個部位的壞死？",37,108,{"webId":46,"stem":47,"number":48,"year":44,"session":11},"nurse-108-2-basic-medicine-051","下列安眠藥中，何者不具有抗痙攣或肌肉鬆弛之特性，且長期使用較不易產生耐受性（tolerance）？",51,{"webId":50,"stem":51,"number":52,"year":53,"session":30},"nurse-110-1-basic-medicine-009","間盤（intercalated disc）為下列何者之特殊結構？",9,110,{"webId":55,"stem":56,"number":57,"year":58,"session":30},"nurse-111-1-basic-medicine-053","下列抗生素中，何者不會作用在細菌的核糖體上？",53,111,{"webId":60,"stem":61,"number":62,"year":63,"session":27},"nurse-112-3-basic-medicine-017","人類胚胎時期性激素（sex hormone）的分泌量與青春期前（prepuberty）相比，下列敘述何者正確？",17,112,"2026-09-04",1788510723419]