[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":64},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-107-1-psychiatric-community-079":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":33,"lastmod":63},"精神科與社區衛生護理學","psychiatric-community",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":26},"nurse-107-1-精神科與社區衛生護理學-079","nurse-107-1-psychiatric-community-079",107,1,79,"王先生社區整合性篩檢的檢查結果，那些符合代謝症候群判定標準？①身高 150 公分、體重 72 公斤 ②血壓為 128\u002F80 mmHg ③腰圍 90 公分 ④空腹血糖（FG）130 mg\u002FdL ⑤高密度脂蛋白膽固醇（HDL-C）43 mg\u002FdL",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"①⑤","③④","④⑤","②④","B",null,[],"本題考點在代謝症候群五項判定標準的辨識。依國內代謝症候群診斷準則（男性腰圍≥90 公分、血壓≥130\u002F85 mmHg、空腹血糖≥100 mg\u002FdL、三酸甘油酯≥150 mg\u002FdL、男性 HDL-C\u003C40 mg\u002FdL，符合三項以上），本題符合者為③腰圍 90 公分（達男性門檻）與④空腹血糖 130 mg\u002FdL（≥100），故選 B（③④）。①以身高體重算出肥胖，但代謝症候群採腰圍而非 BMI，故不列入；②血壓 128\u002F80 未達 130\u002F85；⑤HDL-C 43 mg\u002FdL 未低於男性 40 的門檻，均不符標準。","代謝症候群五項可記口訣「腰、壓、糖、脂高、好膽固醇低」：腹部肥胖（男≥90、女≥80 公分）、血壓≥130\u002F85、空腹血糖≥100、三酸甘油酯≥150、HDL-C 男\u003C40 女\u003C50，任三項成立即診斷。它反映胰島素阻抗為核心的代謝異常聚集，是心血管疾病與第二型糖尿病的高風險前兆。注意判定用「腰圍」而非 BMI，因內臟脂肪比全身肥胖更能預測代謝風險；血糖採 100（非糖尿病的 126）作為前期警戒，門檻須記精確以免誤判。",[24,27,29,31],{"term":25,"count":26},"代謝症候群診斷準則",2,{"term":28,"count":10},"腰圍門檻",{"term":30,"count":10},"空腹血糖≥100",{"term":32,"count":10},"五項判定標準",[34,38,43,48,53,58],{"webId":35,"stem":36,"number":37,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-107-1-psychiatric-community-080","承上題，社區衛生護理師應該對王先生提供的衛教，下列何者最不恰當？",80,{"webId":39,"stem":40,"number":41,"year":42,"session":26},"nurse-108-2-psychiatric-community-016","林小姐，診斷為思覺失調症，目前於精神復健病房住院，偶有自笑自語，衣服常有異味，病床單位凌亂，常躺床少與人互動。有關林小姐目前的精神復健目標，下列何項優先？",16,108,{"webId":44,"stem":45,"number":46,"year":47,"session":10},"nurse-109-1-psychiatric-community-030","王先生是一位酒癮個案，在照護有關酒精使用障礙症的護理目標中，下列敘述何者正確？",30,109,{"webId":49,"stem":50,"number":51,"year":52,"session":10},"nurse-110-1-psychiatric-community-068","社區護理師接獲通報，社區中有位獨居老人疑似有中風徵兆，安排送醫救治並協助轉入社區安養機構。上述護理措施運用那些策略？①發現個案 ②復健 ③追蹤檢查治療 ④居家照護服務",68,110,{"webId":54,"stem":55,"number":56,"year":57,"session":26},"nurse-111-2-psychiatric-community-032","有關老年精神病人的藥物治療，下列敘述何者最適當？",32,111,{"webId":59,"stem":60,"number":61,"year":62,"session":26},"nurse-112-2-psychiatric-community-066","根據內政部對獨居老人之界定標準，下列何者符合？①70 歲個案喪偶，與心理年齡未滿 3 歲的成年女兒同住 ②70 歲個案與小 4 歲的太太同住，獨子結婚定居國外 ③70 歲個案喪偶和獨子同住，該子每週二和三因工作出差不在家",66,112,"2026-09-04",1788510704739]