[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":62},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-107-1-psychiatric-community-050":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":34,"lastmod":61},"精神科與社區衛生護理學","psychiatric-community",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":26},"nurse-107-1-精神科與社區衛生護理學-050","nurse-107-1-psychiatric-community-050",107,1,50,"骨質疏鬆的危險因子，下列何者錯誤？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"骨質疏鬆症家族史","飲酒過量","更年期或停經","男性高於女性","D",null,[],"本題考點是骨質疏鬆症的危險因子辨識,並要求找出錯誤敘述。依流行病學,女性因停經後雌激素驟降、骨密度快速流失,罹患骨質疏鬆的風險高於男性,故「男性高於女性」的敘述與事實相反,為錯誤,選 D。A 骨質疏鬆症家族史,反映遺傳體質影響骨密度,屬確立的危險因子,正確。B 飲酒過量會干擾骨形成與鈣質吸收,增加骨鬆風險,正確。C 更年期或停經因雌激素減少加速骨質流失,是女性的重要危險因子,正確。四選項比較後,唯有 D 把性別風險方向寫反,實際上女性風險高於男性,故為題目要找的錯誤項。","骨質疏鬆危險因子可用「不可改變+可改變」分類:不可改變=女性、年齡增長、停經、家族史、體型瘦小;可改變=鈣與維生素D不足、缺乏運動、抽菸、過量飲酒、長期類固醇。停經後雌激素下降是女性風險偏高的關鍵機轉(雌激素本可抑制蝕骨細胞活性)。記憶訣竅:「瘦、白、停經、菸酒少動」。可連結:雌激素與骨代謝、蝕骨\u002F成骨細胞平衡、鈣與維生素D、DXA骨密度檢查。",[24,27,30,32],{"term":25,"count":26},"骨質疏鬆危險因子",3,{"term":28,"count":29},"可改變與不可改變因子",2,{"term":31,"count":10},"停經雌激素下降",{"term":33,"count":10},"女性風險高於男性",[35,39,43,47,52,56],{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-107-1-psychiatric-community-051","實證研究結果發現母乳哺餵對母嬰健康有多重益處，世界衛生組織設定 2025 年 6 個月以下純母乳哺育率目標為何？",51,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":9,"session":29},"nurse-107-2-psychiatric-community-067","社區衛生護理師扮演的代言人（advocate）角色，下列敘述何者最適當？",67,{"webId":44,"stem":45,"number":10,"year":46,"session":10},"nurse-109-1-psychiatric-community-001","澎湖縣的王先生為拒絕住院之嚴重病人，需緊急安置強制住院，依據現行精神衛生法得經由下列何者鑑定最為合適？",109,{"webId":48,"stem":49,"number":50,"year":51,"session":10},"nurse-110-1-psychiatric-community-039","張先生 40 歲，被診斷為思覺失調症，因出現被害妄想，持長棍於住家樓下，對路過行人出現言語恐嚇之行為。經聯絡警消人員送醫後強制住院治療。入病室後病人出現激躁不安、神情緊張、用力拍門及對病友口出威脅的言語，下列何者是醫護人員應立即採取的措施？",39,110,{"webId":53,"stem":54,"number":26,"year":55,"session":29},"nurse-111-2-psychiatric-community-003","身為專業的精神衛生護理人員，對精神科病人應有的認識，下列敘述何者正確？①病人怪異的想法和行為，都是有目的、有意義的，且為滿足某個需要或溝通某種訊息而呈現出來 ②精神病人的導因，並非來自單一的病因，而是基因、生活、心理、社會，相互影響的結果 ③精神病人多半缺乏自信，無安全感、挫折忍受度或抗壓性低 ④一旦診斷為重度精神疾患，就難以治癒，故不需太多關注於病人的病態思想、情緒和行為，只需維持病人的基本生理照護即可",111,{"webId":57,"stem":58,"number":59,"year":60,"session":29},"nurse-112-2-psychiatric-community-037","有關急性精神科病房暴力的敘述，下列何者最適切？",37,112,"2026-09-04",1788510704479]