[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":64},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-107-1-medical-surgical-074":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":34,"lastmod":63},"內外科護理學","medical-surgical",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":26},"nurse-107-1-內外科護理學-074","nurse-107-1-medical-surgical-074",107,1,74,"有關淋巴瘤的國際性預後指標，下列何者錯誤？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"診斷時的年齡","乳酸脫氫酶（LDH）數值","性別","腫瘤分期","C",null,[],"本題考點為淋巴瘤的國際性預後指標(IPI)組成。IPI用於評估非何杰金氏淋巴瘤預後,依實證納入的五項獨立因子為:年齡(>60歲)、乳酸脫氫酶(LDH)數值、腫瘤分期(Ann Arbor第III–IV期)、體能狀態(ECOG),以及結外侵犯部位數。性別並非其中之一,故C為錯誤選項。A診斷時年齡、B乳酸脫氫酶數值、D腫瘤分期皆為IPI的正式指標,反映腫瘤負荷與病人生理儲備,與存活率相關。","IPI五因子記憶「APLES」:Age(>60)、Performance status(ECOG≥2)、LDH(升高)、Extranodal sites(>1處)、Stage(III–IV)。每項各記1分,分數愈高預後愈差。LDH反映腫瘤細胞更新與負荷;分期依橫膈上下與結外侵犯範圍。性別、種族等非獨立預後因子故不納入。針對瀰漫性大B細胞淋巴瘤另有加入分子標記的修訂版指標,但基本五因子架構仍是國考核心。",[24,27,29,31,32],{"term":25,"count":26},"國際預後指標IPI",2,{"term":28,"count":10},"淋巴瘤",{"term":30,"count":10},"乳酸脫氫酶",{"term":17,"count":10},{"term":33,"count":10},"體能狀態",[35,39,44,48,53,58],{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-107-1-medical-surgical-075","在急救過程中需為成年病人放置氣管內插管之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",75,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":43,"session":10},"nurse-108-1-medical-surgical-011","下列何者為食道重建術後最嚴重的合併症？",11,108,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":43,"session":26},"nurse-108-2-medical-surgical-025","有關冠狀動脈疾病治療藥物之敘述，下列何者正確？",25,{"webId":49,"stem":50,"number":51,"year":52,"session":26},"nurse-109-2-medical-surgical-063","有關腎病症候群病人之診斷性檢查之典型發現，下列何者正確？①血尿 ②菌尿 ③蛋白尿 ④血清白蛋白濃度下降 ⑤血糖上升 ⑥血清膽固醇上升 ⑦血清三酸甘油酯上升 ⑧血清鈣上升",63,109,{"webId":54,"stem":55,"number":56,"year":57,"session":10},"nurse-111-1-medical-surgical-027","王先生經醫生診斷為柏格氏病（Buerger’s Disease），下列敘述何者正確？",27,111,{"webId":59,"stem":60,"number":61,"year":62,"session":10},"nurse-112-1-medical-surgical-061","有關壓力性尿失禁之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",61,112,"2026-09-04",1788510703167]