[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":66},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-107-1-fundamental-nursing-027":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":35,"lastmod":65},"基本護理學與護理行政","fundamental-nursing","基本護理學(包括護理原理、護理技術)與護理行政",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":11},"nurse-107-1-基本護理學與護理行政-027","nurse-107-1-fundamental-nursing-027",107,1,27,"下列何者為高血鉀和低血鉀的病人皆會出現的症狀或徵象？①深部肌腱反射喪失 ②噁心 ③心律不整 ④腸蠕動減少",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"①②","②③","③④","①④","B",null,[],"本題考點在高血鉀與低血鉀共同的表現。依鉀離子影響神經肌肉與心肌細胞膜電位的原理,無論血鉀過高或過低,皆會干擾心肌傳導而致③心律不整,並影響腸胃道而致②噁心,故共同項為②③(B)。①「深部肌腱反射喪失」較屬低血鉀(及極重度高血鉀)的表現,非兩者皆典型;④「腸蠕動減少」是低血鉀導致腸麻痺的特徵,高血鉀反使腸蠕動增加,故非共同。因此選B。","鉀影響靜止膜電位:高血鉀使細胞去極化、低血鉀使過極化,兩端皆造成肌肉無力與心律不整(高血鉀T波高尖、低血鉀出現U波)。共同交集=心律不整加腸胃不適。口訣:高低血鉀都傷心,腸道則高亢低麻。",[25,27,29,31,33],{"term":26,"count":11},"血鉀與膜電位",{"term":28,"count":11},"心律不整",{"term":30,"count":11},"低血鉀腸麻痺",{"term":32,"count":11},"高血鉀腸蠕動",{"term":34,"count":11},"神經肌肉興奮性",[36,40,45,50,55,60],{"webId":37,"stem":38,"number":39,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-107-1-fundamental-nursing-028","下列何者為高血鈉病人常見的症狀？",28,{"webId":41,"stem":42,"number":43,"year":10,"session":44},"nurse-107-2-fundamental-nursing-044","長期臥床者在床上使用便盆時，易使用伐耳沙伐氏操作（Valsalva’s maneuver）用力排便，此時心血管系統會呈現何種改變？①胸內壓上升 ②靜脈血快速大量流回心臟 ③血壓下降 ④心輸出量減少",44,2,{"webId":46,"stem":47,"number":48,"year":49,"session":11},"nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-058","規劃（Planning）就像指南針一樣，引領組織朝著預設的目標前進。某護理機構根據組織與內外在環境的關係，調整機構的願景、價值觀、理念與使命，這是屬於那一種規劃類型？",58,108,{"webId":51,"stem":52,"number":53,"year":54,"session":44},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-016","下列護理評估，何者屬於客觀資料（objective data）？",16,109,{"webId":56,"stem":57,"number":58,"year":59,"session":44},"nurse-110-2-fundamental-nursing-060","團體決策的好處是可以集思廣益，想出解決問題的可行方案。病房護理長利用通訊軟體（LINE）建立該病房護理師群組，徵詢大家意見並引導討論和排定解決問題的最佳方案。這是屬於那一種團體決策技巧？",60,110,{"webId":61,"stem":62,"number":63,"year":64,"session":11},"nurse-112-1-fundamental-nursing-014","護理診斷及其導因之書寫，下列敘述那些正確？①潛在危險性皮膚完整性受損／脊髓損傷 ②不遵從（高血壓服藥）／缺乏護理指導 ③口腔黏膜改變／因化療抵抗力低 ④睡眠型態紊亂／因治療造成不適",14,112,"2026-09-04",1788510701943]