[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":64},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-107-1-basic-medicine-076":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":34,"lastmod":63},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":27},"nurse-107-1-基礎醫學-076","nurse-107-1-basic-medicine-076",107,1,76,"有關細菌與黴菌之比較，下列何者錯誤？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"細菌為原核細胞，黴菌為真核細胞","細菌皆單一細胞，黴菌皆多細胞","細菌為無性生殖，黴菌可有性生殖","細菌細胞壁含肽聚醣，黴菌細胞壁含葡聚醣和幾丁質","B",null,[],"本題考點為細菌與黴菌的基本比較,問『錯誤』敘述。依微生物學,細菌為原核細胞、黴菌為真核細胞(A 對);細菌以無性的二分裂繁殖,黴菌則可行有性與無性生殖(C 對);細菌細胞壁主成分為胜肽聚醣,黴菌細胞壁含葡聚醣與幾丁質(D 對)。B 說『細菌皆單一細胞、黴菌皆多細胞』錯誤:黴菌並非全為多細胞,酵母菌即為單細胞真菌,且部分黴菌具雙型性(可在單細胞酵母型與多細胞菌絲型間轉換),故選 B。","破題關鍵在『皆』這個全稱字——微生物比較題只要出現『皆\u002F都\u002F一定』,常是陷阱。酵母菌(Candida、Cryptococcus)是最好用的反例,證明真菌不必然多細胞。延伸:雙型性真菌(dimorphic fungi)如 Histoplasma、Blastomyces、Sporothrix,在人體 37℃ 呈酵母型、環境 25℃ 呈菌絲型,是命題熱點。真核 vs 原核的鑑別可連結抗真菌藥設計:黴菌有麥角固醇膜(azole、amphotericin B 靶點)與幾丁質壁,細菌則靠胜肽聚醣壁(β-lactam 靶點),藥物選擇性正源於此結構差異。",[25,28,30,32],{"term":26,"count":27},"雙型性真菌",2,{"term":29,"count":11},"原核 vs 真核細胞",{"term":31,"count":11},"酵母菌(單細胞真菌)",{"term":33,"count":11},"細胞壁成分(胜肽聚醣 vs 幾丁質)",[35,39,44,48,53,58],{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-107-1-basic-medicine-077","肝炎病毒中，唯一屬於 DNA 病毒的是下列那一種病毒？",77,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":43,"session":11},"nurse-108-1-basic-medicine-013","肺部的那一種細胞，主要負責分泌表面張力劑(surfactant)，可以降低肺泡內的表面張力，避免肺泡塌陷？",13,108,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":43,"session":27},"nurse-108-2-basic-medicine-027","何種休克會使心臟的血液輸出量增加？",27,{"webId":49,"stem":50,"number":51,"year":52,"session":27},"nurse-109-2-basic-medicine-065","當體細胞受到病毒感染後，主要啟動下列何種細胞的功能，可以有效的控制病情？",65,109,{"webId":54,"stem":55,"number":56,"year":57,"session":11},"nurse-111-1-basic-medicine-029","下列有關肌節（sarcomere）的明暗帶在肌肉收縮時的敘述，何者正確？",29,111,{"webId":59,"stem":60,"number":61,"year":62,"session":27},"nurse-112-2-basic-medicine-043","下列那一種絛蟲類寄生蟲囊體幼蟲會侵入腦部造成病害？",43,112,"2026-09-04",1788510701614]