[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":64},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-107-1-basic-medicine-070":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":33,"lastmod":63},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":11},"nurse-107-1-基礎醫學-070","nurse-107-1-basic-medicine-070",107,1,70,"下列何者是李斯特菌（Listeria monocytogenes）主要傳染途徑？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"血液或輸血","吃生蠔","食用未經完全消毒之乳製品","傷口感染","C",null,[],"本題考點是李斯特菌的主要傳染途徑。Listeria monocytogenes 屬食因性病原,主要經食用受污染、未經完全消毒滅菌的乳製品(如生乳、軟乳酪)及冷藏即食食品而感染,故選 C。A 血液或輸血、D 傷口感染非其主要途徑;B 吃生蠔較常關聯創傷弧菌(Vibrio)或諾羅病毒,非李斯特菌典型來源。李斯特菌能在冷藏低溫下增殖,對孕婦、新生兒與免疫低下者危害尤大。","李斯特菌為革蘭氏陽性桿菌,特點是能在 4°C 冷藏溫度下繁殖(冷藏不能防它),故未殺菌乳製品、冷盤肉、即食食品是常見來源。臨床上對孕婦可致流產、死產或新生兒敗血症與腦膜炎;免疫低下者易腦膜腦炎。它可經胎盤與產道垂直傳染。治療首選 ampicillin。記憶:『冷藏也長、專找孕婦與免疫弱者、來自未殺菌乳品』。",[25,27,29,31],{"term":26,"count":11},"Listeria monocytogenes",{"term":28,"count":11},"未殺菌乳製品",{"term":30,"count":11},"食因性感染",{"term":32,"count":11},"孕婦\u002F新生兒\u002F免疫低下風險",[34,38,43,48,53,58],{"webId":35,"stem":36,"number":37,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-107-1-basic-medicine-071","抗 methicillin 金黃色葡萄球菌（MRSA）之抗藥性機制為何？",71,{"webId":39,"stem":40,"number":41,"year":42,"session":11},"nurse-108-1-basic-medicine-007","有關胸膜與腹膜的敘述，下列何者錯誤？",7,108,{"webId":44,"stem":45,"number":46,"year":42,"session":47},"nurse-108-2-basic-medicine-021","以腦波圖（electroencephalogram）檢測一位清醒、有意識的成人，觀察到大量的 δ 波，顯示此人較可能處於下列何種情境？",21,2,{"webId":49,"stem":50,"number":51,"year":52,"session":47},"nurse-109-2-basic-medicine-059","下列降血壓藥，何者常見的副作用為咳嗽？",59,109,{"webId":54,"stem":55,"number":56,"year":57,"session":11},"nurse-111-1-basic-medicine-023","下列由內皮細胞分泌的因子中，何者不會使血管舒張？",23,111,{"webId":59,"stem":60,"number":61,"year":62,"session":47},"nurse-112-2-basic-medicine-037","下列何種藥物是屬於長效型治療氣喘的藥物，但不具有抗發炎作用，無法快速緩解急性氣喘發作？",37,112,"2026-09-04",1788510701556]