[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":64},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-107-1-basic-medicine-060":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":33,"lastmod":63},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":11},"nurse-107-1-基礎醫學-060","nurse-107-1-basic-medicine-060",107,1,60,"下列藥物何者不適用於鼻炎（rhinitis）的治療用藥？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"β-adrenergic agonists","corticosteroids","antihistamines","cromolyn","A",null,[],"本題考點是鼻炎用藥的受體機轉,屬反向題,問何者不適用於鼻炎治療。鼻炎去充血是靠 α-腎上腺素受體促效劑收縮鼻黏膜血管;β-adrenergic agonists 主要作用於支氣管平滑肌(治氣喘),對鼻黏膜充血無治療作用,故不適用,選 A。B corticosteroids(鼻用類固醇)抗發炎為過敏性鼻炎主力;C antihistamines 阻斷 H1 緩解打噴嚏流鼻水;D cromolyn 為肥大細胞穩定劑抑制組織胺釋放,三者皆為鼻炎常用藥。","鼻炎用藥分工:抗組織胺(止癢、噴嚏、流涕)、鼻用類固醇(最有效的抗發炎、對鼻塞佳)、去充血劑(α 促效如 pseudoephedrine、oxymetazoline,收縮血管消腫但久用鼻噴會反彈性充血)、肥大細胞穩定劑(cromolyn 預防用)。β 促效劑是氣喘的支氣管擴張藥,鼻黏膜血管收縮要 α 而非 β。記憶:『鼻塞找 α,氣喘找 β』。",[25,27,29,31],{"term":26,"count":11},"過敏性鼻炎用藥",{"term":28,"count":11},"α vs β 腎上腺素受體",{"term":30,"count":11},"去充血劑",{"term":32,"count":11},"鼻用類固醇\u002F抗組織胺\u002Fcromolyn",[34,38,43,48,53,58],{"webId":35,"stem":36,"number":37,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-107-1-basic-medicine-061","下列止瀉劑中，何者可增加腸道分節性收縮，屬於類鴉片之藥物？",61,{"webId":39,"stem":40,"number":41,"year":10,"session":42},"nurse-107-2-basic-medicine-077","下列何種肝炎病毒，主要經由飲食傳染？",77,2,{"webId":44,"stem":45,"number":46,"year":47,"session":42},"nurse-108-2-basic-medicine-011","男性生殖系統構造中，何者具有肉膜肌（dartos muscle）？",11,108,{"webId":49,"stem":50,"number":51,"year":52,"session":42},"nurse-109-2-basic-medicine-049","下列何者為大麻之主要成分THC在腦部主要的結合受體？",49,109,{"webId":54,"stem":55,"number":56,"year":57,"session":11},"nurse-111-1-basic-medicine-013","下列何者是位於迴腸最外層之結構？",13,111,{"webId":59,"stem":60,"number":61,"year":62,"session":42},"nurse-112-2-basic-medicine-027","李先生因持續便血而至醫院看診，醫師為他做了大腸鏡切片發現是乙狀結腸癌（Sigmoid Colon Cancer），且肝臟有一可疑病灶。手術切除大腸與部分肝臟之後的病理診斷為分化差的腺癌（poorly-differentiated adenocarcinoma），分期為 T3N1M0。從這個診斷中可以得知下列那項資訊？",27,112,"2026-09-04",1788510701436]