[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":65},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-107-1-basic-medicine-036":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":36,"lastmod":64},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":27},"nurse-107-1-基礎醫學-036","nurse-107-1-basic-medicine-036",107,1,36,"口腔癌最常見者為下列何種類型？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"鱗狀上皮癌（squamous cell carcinoma）","腺癌（adenocarcinoma）","淋巴瘤（lymphoma）","黑色素瘤（melanoma）","A",null,[],"本題考點是口腔癌最常見的組織學型別。依腫瘤病理，口腔黏膜為複層鱗狀上皮，故口腔癌絕大多數為鱗狀上皮癌（squamous cell carcinoma），與檳榔、菸、酒等致癌因子相關，故選 A。腺癌（B）源自腺體上皮，多見於唾液腺而非口腔黏膜表面；淋巴瘤（C）源自淋巴組織；黑色素瘤（D）源自黑色素細胞，均屬少見型別。判斷關鍵在於將原發上皮組織型別（鱗狀上皮）對應到最常見的癌別。","組織來源決定癌型：被覆鱗狀上皮處（口腔、食道、子宮頸、皮膚）以鱗狀上皮癌為主；腺體或柱狀上皮處（胃、大腸、肺、乳房）以腺癌為主。口腔癌在台灣與嚼檳榔高度相關，好發於頰黏膜與舌，癌前病變含白斑、紅斑、口腔黏膜下纖維化。記法：「表面鱗狀→鱗癌、深部腺體→腺癌」。此組織對應是各器官最常見癌別的通用判斷法。",[25,28,31,34],{"term":26,"count":27},"複層鱗狀上皮",4,{"term":29,"count":30},"鱗狀上皮癌",3,{"term":32,"count":33},"口腔癌",2,{"term":35,"count":11},"組織來源與癌型對應",[37,41,45,50,55,60],{"webId":38,"stem":39,"number":40,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-107-1-basic-medicine-037","胃腸道之原位癌（carcinoma in situ）是表示癌細胞尚未穿過下列何者？",37,{"webId":42,"stem":43,"number":44,"year":10,"session":33},"nurse-107-2-basic-medicine-053","下列何種抗精神病藥物最容易導致心電圖 QT 波延長？",53,{"webId":46,"stem":47,"number":48,"year":49,"session":11},"nurse-108-1-basic-medicine-067","下列何者為革蘭氏陽性桿菌？",67,108,{"webId":51,"stem":52,"number":53,"year":54,"session":33},"nurse-109-2-basic-medicine-025","下列何種激素的作用，最可能抑制個體生長？",25,109,{"webId":56,"stem":57,"number":58,"year":59,"session":33},"nurse-110-2-basic-medicine-069","主要抑制麥角固醇（ergosterol）合成有關之抗真菌藥物為何？",69,110,{"webId":61,"stem":62,"number":30,"year":63,"session":33},"nurse-112-2-basic-medicine-003","下列何者不具細胞核？",112,"2026-09-04",1788510701177]