[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":64},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-106-2-psychiatric-community-063":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":33,"lastmod":63},"精神科與社區衛生護理學","psychiatric-community",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":26},"nurse-106-2-精神科與社區衛生護理學-063","nurse-106-2-psychiatric-community-063",106,2,63,"有關平均餘命之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"指假設目前各年齡層的死亡率不變，則該年各年齡層預期將可再生存的年數","為一項真實統計數值","統計學上是以零歲的平均餘命作比較","我國平均餘命逐年上升中","B",null,[],"本題考點在平均餘命(life expectancy)的定義本質。平均餘命是以某年各年齡層現況死亡率固定不變的假設,透過生命表推算某年齡者預期尚可存活的年數(A敘述正確);它是一種期望值的推估,並非已發生的真實統計數值,故B將其稱為真實統計值屬敘述錯誤。統計比較時慣以零歲平均餘命(即出生時平均餘命)作國際與逐年比較基準(C正確);隨醫療進步與死亡率下降,我國平均餘命確實逐年上升(D正確)。故錯誤者為B。","關鍵在區分實測值與推估值。平均餘命源自生命表(life table),是把當前橫斷面的年齡別死亡率套用到假想世代所得的期望壽命,屬模型推估,並非追蹤真人一輩子的實測結果。零歲平均餘命即一般所稱平均壽命,是WHO國際比較最常用指標。記憶重點:平均餘命=假設+推估+期望值。可延伸連結到粗死亡率、標準化死亡率與健康餘命(HALE)等社區健康評估常用指標。",[24,27,29,31],{"term":25,"count":26},"平均餘命定義",1,{"term":28,"count":26},"生命表推估",{"term":30,"count":26},"零歲平均餘命",{"term":32,"count":26},"期望值與真實統計值區別",[34,38,43,48,53,58],{"webId":35,"stem":36,"number":37,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-106-2-psychiatric-community-064","下列何者是社區的無形資源？①社區人力 ②社區意識 ③社區文化規範 ④社區的凝聚力 ⑤社區物力",64,{"webId":39,"stem":40,"number":41,"year":42,"session":26},"nurse-107-1-psychiatric-community-080","承上題，社區衛生護理師應該對王先生提供的衛教，下列何者最不恰當？",80,107,{"webId":44,"stem":45,"number":46,"year":47,"session":10},"nurse-108-2-psychiatric-community-014","失智症病人發生譫妄的症狀，應檢查出身體疾病加以治療，使用藥物時，必須避免下列何項藥物使用，以免使譫妄更嚴重？",14,108,{"webId":49,"stem":50,"number":51,"year":52,"session":10},"nurse-109-2-psychiatric-community-052","依據 Friedman 家庭內在結構的基本要素，下列何者正確？①發展結構 ②功能結構 ③溝通過程 ④價值系統",52,109,{"webId":54,"stem":55,"number":56,"year":57,"session":26},"nurse-111-1-psychiatric-community-016","林先生因為雙相情緒障礙症（Bipolar Disorder）躁症發作住院，主要治療藥物為鋰鹽、carbamazepine （Tegretol ® ）。護理師發現林先生顯得倦怠、無力，緊急抽血鋰鹽濃度為 0.8 mEq\u002FL、Na 為 120 mEq\u002FL。下列何項護理措施最適當？",16,111,{"webId":59,"stem":60,"number":61,"year":62,"session":26},"nurse-112-1-psychiatric-community-050","社區護理師利用敏感度（sensitivity）80%，特異度（specificity）94%的大腸癌篩檢工具，篩檢社區民眾是否罹患大腸癌，下列敘述何者正確？",50,112,"2026-09-04",1788510700572]