[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":66},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-106-2-psychiatric-community-056":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":35,"lastmod":65},"精神科與社區衛生護理學","psychiatric-community",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":26},"nurse-106-2-精神科與社區衛生護理學-056","nurse-106-2-psychiatric-community-056",106,2,56,"透過舉辦健康講座，教導員工如何預防慢性病，這是屬於 1986 年渥太華憲章中的那一項策略？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"建立一個健康的公共政策","創造有益健康的環境","發展個人保健技能","強化社區組織和功能","C",null,[],"本題考點為 1986 年渥太華憲章(Ottawa Charter)五大健康促進行動策略的辨識。依渥太華憲章,透過健康講座教導員工預防慢性病的知能,是提升個人健康素養與自我照顧能力,對應「發展個人保健技能(develop personal skills)」,故選 C。A「建立健康的公共政策」指跨部門立法與政策制定(如菸害防制法),非個人層次的教育;B「創造有益健康的支持性環境」指改善物理與社會環境使健康選擇更容易;D「強化社區組織與功能」指增能社區集體行動。判斷關鍵在於「教導個人知識技能」精準對應五策略中的『發展個人技能』。","渥太華憲章五大行動綱領口訣:建立健康公共政策、創造支持性環境、強化社區行動、發展個人技能、調整健康服務取向。層次判準:凡屬立法\u002F政策=公共政策;改善環境設施=支持性環境;集體增能=社區行動;個人知能教育=個人技能;醫療體系從治療轉向促進=調整服務取向。本題『健康講座教個人如何預防疾病』屬教育個人,鎖定 C。此憲章是健康促進的奠基文件,五策略辨識為公共衛生與社區護理必考,常以情境舉例要求對號入座。",[24,27,30,33],{"term":25,"count":26},"渥太華憲章",11,{"term":28,"count":29},"發展個人技能",3,{"term":31,"count":32},"健康促進五策略",1,{"term":34,"count":32},"健康素養",[36,40,45,50,55,60],{"webId":37,"stem":38,"number":39,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-106-2-psychiatric-community-057","有關兒童期肥胖的處置，下列何者錯誤？",57,{"webId":41,"stem":42,"number":43,"year":44,"session":32},"nurse-107-1-psychiatric-community-073","社區護理師在擬訂家庭護理目標的順序時，下列何者為考量的主要依據？",73,107,{"webId":46,"stem":47,"number":48,"year":49,"session":10},"nurse-108-2-psychiatric-community-007","精神病人因為堅定相信自己身體裡已經沒有消化器官，所以不願意進食，這是屬於何種妄想？",7,108,{"webId":51,"stem":52,"number":53,"year":54,"session":10},"nurse-109-2-psychiatric-community-045","關於登革熱之描述，下列何者錯誤？",45,109,{"webId":56,"stem":57,"number":58,"year":59,"session":32},"nurse-111-1-psychiatric-community-009","協助危機狀態生還者之個別性處置（individual approach），下列何者最適當？",9,111,{"webId":61,"stem":62,"number":63,"year":64,"session":32},"nurse-112-1-psychiatric-community-043","不同的研究團隊進行抽菸與肺癌關係的研究，結果皆發現抽菸與肺癌發生有顯著的關係，因此推論抽菸可能是導致肺癌的危險因子，這是依據下列何項條件所判定的因果關係？",43,112,"2026-09-04",1788510700495]