[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":64},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-106-2-psychiatric-community-052":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":34,"lastmod":63},"精神科與社區衛生護理學","psychiatric-community",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":26},"nurse-106-2-精神科與社區衛生護理學-052","nurse-106-2-psychiatric-community-052",106,2,52,"全民健康保險為自給自足、自負盈虧之社會保險，以隨收隨付制維持短期財務平衡，其收入來源下列何者正確？①保險對象、雇主及政府共同分擔之保險費 ②菸品健康福利捐 ③公益彩券盈餘分配之收入 ④企業捐款",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"僅①","僅①②","僅①②③","①②③④","C",null,[],"本題考點為全民健保財源來源的組合辨識。依全民健康保險法,健保採隨收隨付制,其收入來源包括①保險對象、雇主及政府共同分擔之保險費(主要財源)、②菸品健康福利捐(菸捐挹注)、③公益彩券盈餘分配之收入,三者皆為法定財源,故選①②③的 C。④「企業捐款」並非健保法定、常態性的收入來源,健保財務為強制社會保險而非依賴自願捐款,故含④的 D 錯誤。判斷關鍵在於辨識健保三大法定財源(保費為主,菸捐與彩券盈餘為輔),排除非制度性的企業捐款。","全民健保財務原則:社會保險、強制納保、量能負擔、隨收隨付(pay-as-you-go,以當期保費支應當期支出、維持短期收支平衡)。保險費由被保險人、投保單位(雇主)、政府三方依比例分擔,為最主要財源;補充性財源含菸品健康福利捐、公益彩券盈餘及其他法定收入。二代健保另設補充保險費(高額獎金、租金、股利、兼職等)以擴大費基。企業自願捐款非制度化財源,屬干擾選項。記憶要點:健保是『保費為本、菸捐彩券為輔』的社會保險,非募捐或稅收全額支應。",[24,27,30,32],{"term":25,"count":26},"菸品健康福利捐",3,{"term":28,"count":29},"全民健保財源",1,{"term":31,"count":29},"隨收隨付制",{"term":33,"count":29},"三方分擔保費",[35,39,44,48,53,58],{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-106-2-psychiatric-community-053","吳先生因吞嚥功能受損，近日接受胃造口手術後返家，護理師家訪時，下列何種方式最能確認吳太太對吳先生執行胃造口換藥的能力？",53,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":43,"session":29},"nurse-107-1-psychiatric-community-069","蔡太太與先生及其父母、阿公和阿嬤同住，並育有兩對雙胞胎，請問蔡家的家庭關係複雜數為：",69,107,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":26,"year":47,"session":10},"nurse-108-2-psychiatric-community-003","一位曾經因精神疾患住院治療的 25 歲張小姐，返回原工作單位，被該私人公司主管以精神疾患為由解聘，下列敘述何者正確？",108,{"webId":49,"stem":50,"number":51,"year":52,"session":10},"nurse-109-2-psychiatric-community-041","有關政府對偏鄉醫療照護提供之措施，下列何者正確？",41,109,{"webId":54,"stem":55,"number":56,"year":57,"session":29},"nurse-111-1-psychiatric-community-005","有關譫妄（delirium）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？",5,111,{"webId":59,"stem":60,"number":61,"year":62,"session":29},"nurse-112-1-psychiatric-community-039","有關避免慢性精神病病人機構化的護理措施，下列何者最適宜？",39,112,"2026-09-04",1788510700450]