[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":64},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-106-2-maternal-pediatric-072":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":33,"lastmod":63},"產兒科護理學","maternal-pediatric",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":26},"nurse-106-2-產兒科護理學-072","nurse-106-2-maternal-pediatric-072",106,2,72,"罹患胰島素依賴型糖尿病（IDDM）的 12 歲病童，參加營養衛教課，當病童能說出下列何者，表示護理師此次衛教已經成功？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"如果正餐時我不餓，我可以稍後再吃點心","如果我正餐沒吃完，我就必須馬上補充些醣類的食物","如果我正餐沒吃完，我需要注射多一點胰島素","如果我正餐沒吃完，我可以在下一餐時增加些醣類的食物","B",null,[],"本題考點在第一型糖尿病(IDDM)兒童飲食與胰島素平衡的衛教理解判斷。注射固定胰島素後,若正餐未吃完、碳水化合物不足即有低血糖風險,故『正餐沒吃完就必須馬上補充醣類』顯示病童理解醣類須與胰島素匹配以防低血糖,衛教成功,選 B。A 錯:不餓稍後再吃會使進食與胰島素作用錯開致低血糖。C 錯:沒吃完卻『注射多一點胰島素』反加重低血糖。D 錯:延到下一餐才補醣,無法即時對應已注射胰島素的降糖作用。核心在醣類攝取須與胰島素同步。","第一型糖尿病(胰島素依賴型)須外源胰島素,飲食管理核心是『定時定量、醣類與胰島素配對』。胰島素已注射而醣類不足→低血糖(冒冷汗、發抖、心悸、飢餓、意識改變)。故未進食足量時應立即補充醣類(15 克法則:15 克快速醣、15 分鐘後複測)。運動、感染、生長也會改變需求。記憶:『打了針就要吃到量,少吃立刻補糖、不能延、不能加針』。低血糖比高血糖更急,可迅速致命。",[24,27,29,31],{"term":25,"count":26},"第一型糖尿病(IDDM)",1,{"term":28,"count":26},"胰島素與醣類配對",{"term":30,"count":26},"低血糖預防",{"term":32,"count":26},"15 克法則",[34,38,43,48,53,58],{"webId":35,"stem":36,"number":37,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-106-2-maternal-pediatric-073","有關嬰兒吞嚥攝食的生理特性，下列敘述何者錯誤？",73,{"webId":39,"stem":40,"number":41,"year":42,"session":10},"nurse-107-2-maternal-pediatric-009","有關海洋性貧血之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",9,107,{"webId":44,"stem":45,"number":46,"year":47,"session":26},"nurse-108-1-maternal-pediatric-023","有關產後正常紅惡露（lochia rubra）的護理指導，下列何者正確？",23,108,{"webId":49,"stem":50,"number":51,"year":52,"session":26},"nurse-109-1-maternal-pediatric-061","護理師為 6 個月大嬰兒進行肌肉注射，下列處理方式何者最適當？",61,109,{"webId":54,"stem":55,"number":56,"year":57,"session":10},"nurse-110-2-maternal-pediatric-025","白女士因胎兒窘迫接受剖腹生產，採腰椎硬膜外麻醉，有關於術後姿勢及其護理指導，下列何者最適當？",25,110,{"webId":59,"stem":60,"number":61,"year":62,"session":10},"nurse-111-2-maternal-pediatric-059","有關兒童罹患後天免疫缺乏症候群（acquired immune deficiency syndrome）的敘述，下列何者不適當？",59,111,"2026-09-04",1788510699754]