[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":63},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-106-2-maternal-pediatric-045":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":33,"lastmod":62},"產兒科護理學","maternal-pediatric",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":26},"nurse-106-2-產兒科護理學-045","nurse-106-2-maternal-pediatric-045",106,2,45,"廷廷，4 歲，自前年冬天開始時常出現流鼻血現象，有關流鼻血時的護理指導，下列何者不適合？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"協助維持頭向前傾的姿勢","鼓勵將鼻血吞下而不要擤出","捏緊鼻樑加壓約 10 分鐘","用冷毛巾敷於鼻樑上協助止血","B",null,[],"本題考點為兒童流鼻血(鼻衄)的正確止血照護,屬找不適合題。流鼻血時不應鼓勵將血「吞下」,因吞入血液易刺激腸胃引起噁心嘔吐,也無法評估出血量,應讓其自口吐出,故B「鼓勵將鼻血吞下」不適合為答案。A維持頭部微向前傾,避免血液倒流入咽喉,正確;C以拇指食指捏緊鼻翼(鼻中隔軟骨處)加壓約10分鐘,正確;D鼻樑冷敷使血管收縮助止血,正確。判準為「頭前傾、捏鼻加壓、勿吞血」。","鼻衄多來自鼻中隔前端的Little's area(Kiesselbach叢)。止血原則:坐姿、頭前傾、捏壓鼻翼10分鐘、冷敷。頭後仰是常見錯誤(血倒流入咽、嗆咳,並掩蓋出血量)。反覆流鼻血需評估空氣乾燥、摳鼻、過敏、凝血異常。口訣:前傾、捏鼻、冷敷,別後仰、別吞血。",[24,27,29,31],{"term":25,"count":26},"鼻衄止血",1,{"term":28,"count":26},"頭前傾",{"term":30,"count":26},"鼻翼加壓",{"term":32,"count":26},"Little's area",[34,38,43,47,52,57],{"webId":35,"stem":36,"number":37,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-106-2-maternal-pediatric-046","小傑，9 歲，罹患先天性心室中膈缺損（VSD），此次利用暑假期間安排到醫院做心導管檢查，檢查後下列何項是小傑最大的壓力源？",46,{"webId":39,"stem":40,"number":41,"year":42,"session":26},"nurse-107-1-maternal-pediatric-062","早產兒出生後通常會接受呼吸治療，有關動脈血液氣體數值分析，下列何者屬於正常範圍？",62,107,{"webId":44,"stem":45,"number":46,"year":42,"session":10},"nurse-107-2-maternal-pediatric-076","有關腎病症候群（nephrotic syndrome）與急性腎絲球腎炎（acute glomerulonephritis）之比較，下列何者正確？",76,{"webId":48,"stem":49,"number":50,"year":51,"session":26},"nurse-109-1-maternal-pediatric-034","有關產褥感染，下列何者正確？①其定義是產後任 2 天體溫在 38℃或 38℃以上 ②最常見的細菌為陰道內的細菌，例如 B 群鏈球菌 ③以腸胃道感染最常見 ④每天至少需 2,500～3,000 毫升的水分攝入",34,109,{"webId":53,"stem":54,"number":55,"year":56,"session":26},"nurse-110-1-maternal-pediatric-078","小畢，5 歲，因騎腳踏車跌倒，頭撞到地板，出現頭痛、嘔吐的現象，送醫後緊急接受開顱手術，下列有關手術後護理何者不適當？",78,110,{"webId":58,"stem":59,"number":60,"year":61,"session":10},"nurse-111-2-maternal-pediatric-032","有關孕婦前置胎盤的症狀敘述，下列何者錯誤？",32,111,"2026-09-04",1788510699493]