[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":65},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-106-2-maternal-pediatric-005":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":35,"lastmod":64},"產兒科護理學","maternal-pediatric",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":26},"nurse-106-2-產兒科護理學-005","nurse-106-2-maternal-pediatric-005",106,2,5,"孕期婦女需增加碘的攝取，主要促進胎兒何部分的發育？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"腦部神經發育","肺泡細胞發育","腎上腺發育","腸道細菌叢發育","A",null,[],"本題考點在孕期碘攝取與胎兒發育的關係。碘是合成甲狀腺素的必需元素，而甲狀腺素對胎兒中樞神經與腦部發育至關重要，孕期碘缺乏會導致胎兒腦部神經發育受損，嚴重者造成呆小症（cretinism）與智能障礙，故增加碘攝取主要促進腦部神經發育、選 A。B 肺泡細胞發育與界面活性劑及肺成熟相關（受皮質類固醇影響），非碘；C 腎上腺發育與 D 腸道細菌叢建立皆與碘攝取無直接關聯，屬干擾選項。","機轉：碘→甲狀腺素（T3、T4）→調控神經元增生、遷移與髓鞘化，故碘與腦發育綁定。孕期缺碘的後果口訣「缺碘傷腦」——地方性呆小症的特徵為智能障礙、生長遲滯、聽力語言障礙。其他孕期關鍵營養對照記憶：葉酸→預防神經管缺損、鐵→預防孕婦貧血與供氧、鈣→骨骼、DHA→視網膜與腦。碘的每日建議攝取於孕期增加，含碘鹽與海產為來源。此題核心為「碘—甲狀腺素—腦」的連鎖概念。",[24,27,29,31,33],{"term":25,"count":26},"碘與甲狀腺素合成",1,{"term":28,"count":26},"胎兒腦部神經發育",{"term":30,"count":26},"地方性呆小症cretinism",{"term":32,"count":26},"孕期營養需求",{"term":34,"count":26},"葉酸鐵鈣對照",[36,40,45,49,54,59],{"webId":37,"stem":38,"number":39,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-106-2-maternal-pediatric-006","有關胚胎與胎兒的發育，下列敘述何者正確？",6,{"webId":41,"stem":42,"number":43,"year":44,"session":26},"nurse-107-1-maternal-pediatric-022","有關陰道生產後評估結果的敘述，下列何者為異常現象？",22,107,{"webId":46,"stem":47,"number":48,"year":44,"session":10},"nurse-107-2-maternal-pediatric-036","有關女陰癌之敘述，下列何者正確？",36,{"webId":50,"stem":51,"number":52,"year":53,"session":10},"nurse-108-2-maternal-pediatric-074","有關於先天性腎上腺素增生症（congenital adrenal hyperplasia, CAH），下列敘述何者正確？",74,108,{"webId":55,"stem":56,"number":57,"year":58,"session":26},"nurse-110-1-maternal-pediatric-038","有關子宮頸癌的護理措施，下列敘述何者正確？",38,110,{"webId":60,"stem":61,"number":62,"year":63,"session":26},"nurse-111-1-maternal-pediatric-072","有關新生兒篩檢的敘述，下列何者錯誤？",72,111,"2026-09-04",1788510699077]