[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":65},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-106-2-fundamental-nursing-054":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":34,"lastmod":64},"基本護理學與護理行政","fundamental-nursing","基本護理學(包括護理原理、護理技術)與護理行政",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":27},"nurse-106-2-基本護理學與護理行政-054","nurse-106-2-fundamental-nursing-054",106,2,54,"王小弟，4 歲，罹患罕見疾病，因多重併發症入院治療，其住院醫師目前正從事此疾病相關研究，要求護理師為病人抽血時，順便多留 5 c.c.血液檢體提供研究之用，護理師的回應下列何者最適宜？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"遵從醫囑多抽 5 c.c.血液檢體，展現醫護合作","因未增加病人額外的侵入性治療，無關倫理問題","發現新知有助於醫療突破，考量病人利益協助抽血","告知醫師必須徵求孩童父母知情同意","D",null,[],"本題考點是研究採檢的知情同意倫理。依研究倫理與人體研究法,為研究目的額外採集檢體(即使只是多抽 5 c.c. 血)屬研究行為,必須事先取得受試者知情同意;王小弟為 4 歲孩童,無自主同意能力,須由其父母或法定代理人代為知情同意,故護理師應告知醫師須徵求父母同意,選 D。A 遵從醫囑多抽以示合作,忽略了同意程序;B 認為未增加侵入即無倫理問題,錯在混淆——研究採檢的核心爭議是「同意」而非侵入程度;C 以醫療突破與病人利益為由協助,屬以善意繞過同意的謬誤。唯 D 守住研究倫理底線。","研究倫理三原則(Belmont Report):尊重自主(知情同意)、行善不傷害、正義。兒童屬易受傷害族群,研究須由監護人代理同意,並視年齡取得孩童的『贊同(assent)』。臨床例行採血與研究額外採檢須明確區分,後者受 IRB 審查規範。可連結至護理專業倡議角色與病人權益維護。",[25,28,30,32],{"term":26,"count":27},"研究知情同意",1,{"term":29,"count":27},"人體研究倫理",{"term":31,"count":27},"未成年代理同意",{"term":33,"count":27},"護理倡議角色",[35,39,44,49,54,59],{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-106-2-fundamental-nursing-055","一位 50 歲男性，離婚，曾擔任機師已被確診為肺癌末期病人，經歷過化學治療、放射線治療及標靶治療。近日因出現嚴重的喘、呼吸困難及意識改變而入院治療，但因疾病持續進展，目前病人已面臨「瀕死」的階段。此階段病人可能會出現之生理變化，下列何者正確？①希式面容（Facies Hippocratica） ②畢歐氏呼吸（Biot’s respiration） ③鞏膜水腫 ④幻視覺或幻聽覺 ⑤疼痛減弱或消失",55,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":43,"session":27},"nurse-107-1-fundamental-nursing-071","效率標準和效能標準評值之比較敘述，以下何者錯誤？",71,107,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":48,"session":27},"nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-005","下列何種製劑可以達到高程度消毒，消滅微生物的繁殖體，包括芽孢？",5,108,{"webId":50,"stem":51,"number":52,"year":53,"session":27},"nurse-109-1-fundamental-nursing-043","有關睡眠週期之快速動眼期（REM）敘述，下列何者正確？",43,109,{"webId":55,"stem":56,"number":57,"year":58,"session":11},"nurse-110-2-fundamental-nursing-007","承上題，游奶奶術後第一天生命徵象的改變，下列敘述何者正確？",7,110,{"webId":60,"stem":61,"number":62,"year":63,"session":11},"nurse-111-2-fundamental-nursing-041","關於影響血壓的因素，下列敘述何者正確？",41,111,"2026-09-04",1788510697929]