[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":64},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-106-2-fundamental-nursing-005":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":34,"lastmod":63},"基本護理學與護理行政","fundamental-nursing","基本護理學(包括護理原理、護理技術)與護理行政",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":11},"nurse-106-2-基本護理學與護理行政-005","nurse-106-2-fundamental-nursing-005",106,2,5,"下列那些項目是符合醫療照護相關感染（health-care associated infection; HAI）之定義？①胎兒於出生後 36 小時發現感染梅毒 ②住院注射之靜脈導管部位紅腫熱痛 ③注射化學治療藥物滲漏導致局部發炎 ④闌尾炎住院合併腹膜炎 ⑤手術後二天傷口感染發炎 ⑥因泌尿道感染住院期間培養出新菌種",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"①③④","②⑤⑥","③④⑥","②④⑤","B",null,[],"本題考點為醫療照護相關感染（HAI）的判定：須為入院時不存在、且非潛伏期內、於住院期間（一般超過 48 小時）新發生且與照護相關的感染。②靜脈導管部位紅腫熱痛為住院侵入性裝置引起、⑤術後第二天傷口感染、⑥住院期間培養出新菌種，三者均屬住院後新生感染，故選 B（②⑤⑥）。①出生 36 小時發現梅毒屬經胎盤／產道的先天垂直感染，入院前已存在；③化療藥物滲漏為化學性發炎而非病原感染；④闌尾炎合併腹膜炎是入院時既有的社區感染，皆不符 HAI 定義。","HAI 判定四要件：入院時未存在且非潛伏期、住院滿約 48 小時後發生、與住院照護相關、並涵蓋出院後與手術部位感染（可延長至術後 30 天，植入物則至一年）。垂直感染、社區既有感染與化學性發炎是本題最常見的誘答陷阱。",[25,27,29,32],{"term":26,"count":11},"醫療照護相關感染",{"term":28,"count":11},"垂直感染",{"term":30,"count":31},"HAI 48小時",1,{"term":33,"count":31},"社區感染",[35,39,44,48,53,58],{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-106-2-fundamental-nursing-006","有關健康與疾病概念之敘述，下列何者正確？",6,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":43,"session":31},"nurse-107-1-fundamental-nursing-022","王先生術後第一天正接受大量靜脈輸液，護理師發現點滴的滴速時慢時停，下列處置措施何者錯誤？",22,107,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":43,"session":11},"nurse-107-2-fundamental-nursing-036","有關體溫過低的症狀，下列敘述何者正確？",36,{"webId":49,"stem":50,"number":51,"year":52,"session":11},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-074","下列何種績效考核工具是在問題清單上僅指出受評者有無此項行為表現，不判定其行為表現之良劣程度？",74,108,{"webId":54,"stem":55,"number":56,"year":57,"session":31},"nurse-110-1-fundamental-nursing-038","李先生車禍後因腦挫傷導致顱內壓上升，他的體溫及呼吸可能會出現下列何種反應？",38,110,{"webId":59,"stem":60,"number":61,"year":62,"session":31},"nurse-111-1-fundamental-nursing-072","下列何種情形可再發給護理執業執照？",72,111,"2026-09-04",1788510696987]