[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":63},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-106-2-fundamental-nursing-004":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":33,"lastmod":62},"基本護理學與護理行政","fundamental-nursing","基本護理學(包括護理原理、護理技術)與護理行政",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":27},"nurse-106-2-基本護理學與護理行政-004","nurse-106-2-fundamental-nursing-004",106,2,4,"當病房確定發生火災且濃煙密布時，第一時間所採取的處置，下列何者正確？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"關掉氧氣及電器的開關","進行病人疏散","打開門窗排除濃煙","拿起滅火器撲滅火源","B",null,[],"本題考點為火災濃煙密布時的處置優先順序。依消防 RACE 原則（Rescue 搶救、Alarm 通報、Confine 侷限、Extinguish 滅火），當濃煙密布代表火勢已具生命威脅，首要保全人命，故第一時間應疏散病人，選 B。A 關閉氧氣與電器開關屬侷限火勢（Confine）措施，順序在人命疏散之後；C 打開門窗反而助長空氣對流使火勢與濃煙擴大，為錯誤處置；D 拿滅火器滅火屬 Extinguish，僅適用於初期小火且在確保自身安全下進行，濃煙密布時不應以滅火為優先。故正確為疏散病人。","RACE 與滅火器操作 PASS（Pull 拉插銷、Aim 瞄火源底部、Squeeze 壓握把、Sweep 左右掃）常一起考。核心原則為「生命優先於財產」；濃煙密布時開窗助燃、搭乘電梯皆屬禁忌，應採低姿沿逃生方向疏散、改走樓梯。",[25,28,30],{"term":26,"count":27},"病人安全",17,{"term":29,"count":11},"RACE 原則",{"term":31,"count":32},"火災疏散",1,[34,38,43,47,52,57],{"webId":35,"stem":36,"number":37,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-106-2-fundamental-nursing-005","下列那些項目是符合醫療照護相關感染（health-care associated infection; HAI）之定義？①胎兒於出生後 36 小時發現感染梅毒 ②住院注射之靜脈導管部位紅腫熱痛 ③注射化學治療藥物滲漏導致局部發炎 ④闌尾炎住院合併腹膜炎 ⑤手術後二天傷口感染發炎 ⑥因泌尿道感染住院期間培養出新菌種",5,{"webId":39,"stem":40,"number":41,"year":42,"session":32},"nurse-107-1-fundamental-nursing-021","謝小姐因大量嘔吐及腹痛入急診求診，診斷為急性腸胃炎，目前禁食且靜脈輸液 5%葡萄糖及 0.9% 食鹽水溶液（D 5 S）中。謝小姐有體液容積缺失的情形，此情形與下列何種檢查數值無關？",21,107,{"webId":44,"stem":45,"number":46,"year":42,"session":11},"nurse-107-2-fundamental-nursing-035","可以增加尿道括約肌張力的訓練，下列何者正確？",35,{"webId":48,"stem":49,"number":50,"year":51,"session":11},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-073","下列何者是異常事件通報最主要目的？",73,108,{"webId":53,"stem":54,"number":55,"year":56,"session":32},"nurse-110-1-fundamental-nursing-037","正常成人之尿餘量應少於多少？",37,110,{"webId":58,"stem":59,"number":60,"year":61,"session":32},"nurse-111-1-fundamental-nursing-071","某護理長負責護理部的品質管理作業，同時負責醫品部的根本原因分析專案業務，此為下列何種組織型態？",71,111,"2026-09-04",1788510696982]