[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":65},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-106-2-basic-medicine-059":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":34,"lastmod":64},"基礎醫學","basic-medicine","基礎醫學(包括解剖學、生理學、病理學、藥理學、微生物學與免疫學)",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":11},"nurse-106-2-基礎醫學-059","nurse-106-2-basic-medicine-059",106,2,59,"下列藥物何者是屬於治療氣喘之用藥？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"terbutaline","cimetidine","dextromethorphan","propranolol","A",null,[],"本題考點為氣喘用藥的辨識。terbutaline 為選擇性 β2 受體致效劑,活化支氣管平滑肌上的 β2 使之舒張、擴張氣道,用於氣喘,選 A。B cimetidine 為 H2 受體拮抗劑,治療消化性潰瘍。C dextromethorphan 為中樞性止咳劑。D propranolol 為非選擇性 β 阻斷劑,反會阻斷 β2 誘發支氣管收縮,是氣喘的禁忌用藥,均非氣喘治療藥。","β2 致效劑經 Gs-cAMP 使支氣管平滑肌鬆弛:短效(SABA,如 terbutaline、salbutamol)用於急性緩解,長效(LABA)須與吸入型類固醇併用作維持。相對地,非選擇性 β 阻斷劑會誘發支氣管痙攣,氣喘者禁用,此為經典配對陷阱。記憶:β2『開氣道』、β 阻斷『關氣道』。",[25,27,30,32],{"term":26,"count":11},"支氣管擴張",{"term":28,"count":29},"β2 受體致效劑 terbutaline",1,{"term":31,"count":29},"SABA",{"term":33,"count":29},"β 阻斷劑氣喘禁忌",[35,39,44,49,54,59],{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-106-2-basic-medicine-060","有關 paclitaxel 的敘述，下列何者錯誤？",60,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":43,"session":29},"nurse-107-1-basic-medicine-076","有關細菌與黴菌之比較，下列何者錯誤？",76,107,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":48,"session":29},"nurse-108-1-basic-medicine-010","下列器官的主要養分來源，何者不是來自頸外動脈？",10,108,{"webId":50,"stem":51,"number":52,"year":53,"session":29},"nurse-109-1-basic-medicine-048","庫辛氏病（Cushing’s disease）的原因為何？",48,109,{"webId":55,"stem":56,"number":57,"year":58,"session":11},"nurse-110-2-basic-medicine-012","睪丸主要負責產生精子，是下列那一構造？",12,110,{"webId":60,"stem":61,"number":62,"year":63,"session":11},"nurse-111-2-basic-medicine-046","下列何種細菌不會在吞噬細胞內生存複製，而造成疾病？",46,111,"2026-09-04",1788510696687]