[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":64},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-106-1-psychiatric-community-062":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":34,"lastmod":63},"精神科與社區衛生護理學","psychiatric-community",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":26},"nurse-106-1-精神科與社區衛生護理學-062","nurse-106-1-psychiatric-community-062",106,1,62,"下列那個評估工具，可用以了解家庭遺傳性疾病及世代間的關係？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"家系圖（genogram）","生態圖（eco-map）","家庭圈（family circle）","APGAR 家庭功能評估","A",null,[],"本題考點是家庭評估工具的功能辨識。家系圖(genogram)以符號標示三代以上成員的性別、關係、疾病與死亡,能清楚呈現家族遺傳性疾病與世代間傳承關係,故選 A。B 生態圖(eco-map)呈現家庭與外部系統(學校、醫療、社會資源)的互動連結,著重對外關係而非家族遺傳。C 家庭圈(family circle)由個案主觀畫出成員親疏遠近,反映情感與心理距離,不含遺傳世代資訊。D APGAR 家庭功能評估以五面向量測家庭功能滿意度,評估的是功能而非遺傳史。三個錯項都無法呈現跨世代的遺傳疾病脈絡。","家庭評估四大工具對比:genogram(家系圖)—縱向三代、遺傳與關係史;eco-map(生態圖)—橫向家庭與外界資源互動;family circle(家庭圈)—主觀情感親疏;family APGAR—家庭功能量表(Adaptation、Partnership、Growth、Affection、Resolve)。記憶:『家系看血緣世代、生態看對外連結、家庭圈看遠近、APGAR 打功能分』。遺傳世代=genogram 專長。",[24,27,30,32],{"term":25,"count":26},"家庭評估工具",3,{"term":28,"count":29},"家系圖 genogram",2,{"term":31,"count":10},"遺傳世代關係",{"term":33,"count":10},"生態圖與家庭 APGAR",[35,39,43,48,53,58],{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-106-1-psychiatric-community-063","家庭護理最終的目標，下列何者正確？",63,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":9,"session":29},"nurse-106-2-psychiatric-community-079","邀請名人或藝人擔任代言人，促進民眾篩檢意願，此種策略根據健康信念模式是屬於何因素？",79,{"webId":44,"stem":45,"number":46,"year":47,"session":29},"nurse-107-2-psychiatric-community-013","朱先生，診斷為思覺失調症（schizophrenia），持續服用第二代抗精神病藥物 clozaril （ clozapine）中，護理師給予身體健康狀態評估時，應注意評估該藥物的副作用，下列何項正確？①顆粒性白血球缺乏症 ②低血糖 ③口水分泌過多 ④代謝症候群",13,107,{"webId":49,"stem":50,"number":51,"year":52,"session":10},"nurse-109-1-psychiatric-community-051","有關依賴人口指數（dependent index）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？",51,109,{"webId":54,"stem":55,"number":56,"year":57,"session":29},"nurse-110-2-psychiatric-community-015","有關雙相情緒障礙（bipolar disorder）的病因，下列敘述何者正確？",15,110,{"webId":59,"stem":60,"number":61,"year":62,"session":29},"nurse-111-2-psychiatric-community-049","根據資料顯示，出血型登革熱的病例中有 15～50%會死亡。15～50%代表的意義為何？",49,111,"2026-09-04",1788510695232]