[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":63},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-106-1-psychiatric-community-061":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":32,"lastmod":62},"精神科與社區衛生護理學","psychiatric-community",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":10},"nurse-106-1-精神科與社區衛生護理學-061","nurse-106-1-psychiatric-community-061",106,1,61,"下列那一個因素與公害程度成反比？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"人口密度","國民生產毛額","能源消耗量","國民對公害的認識","D",null,[],"本題考點是影響公害程度的因素及其正負相關方向。公害程度與人口密度、經濟生產、能源消耗多呈正相關(活動量越大、污染越多),而「國民對公害的認識」越高,越會重視環保、約束污染行為、推動防治,故與公害程度成反比,選 D。A 人口密度越高,廢棄物與排放集中,公害越嚴重,屬正相關。B 國民生產毛額(GNP)常隨工業化提高而增加污染,屬正相關(至少在環境庫茲涅茨曲線前段)。C 能源消耗量越大,燃燒排放越多,公害越重,屬正相關。三個錯項與公害皆同向增減,唯有環保認識能反向抑制公害,故為成反比者。","公害成因多與『發展規模』同向:人口、經濟、能源、工業活動越盛,污染排放越多。唯有『環保意識\u002F認識』屬抑制因子,認識提升會帶動立法監督、行為改變與綠色消費而降低公害。此對應環境庫茲涅茨曲線(EKC)後段:所得與意識到一定程度後,污染反隨環保投入下降。口訣:『規模因子正相關,環保認知反向拉』。",[24,26,28,30],{"term":25,"count":10},"公害影響因素",{"term":27,"count":10},"正相關與反比",{"term":29,"count":10},"環保認知",{"term":31,"count":10},"人口密度與能源消耗",[33,37,42,47,52,57],{"webId":34,"stem":35,"number":36,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-106-1-psychiatric-community-062","下列那個評估工具，可用以了解家庭遺傳性疾病及世代間的關係？",62,{"webId":38,"stem":39,"number":40,"year":9,"session":41},"nurse-106-2-psychiatric-community-078","教導糖尿病個案如何使用鏡子來觀察腳底皮膚狀況，讓個案可以回去自行觀察，下列何種教學方法最適合？",78,2,{"webId":43,"stem":44,"number":45,"year":46,"session":41},"nurse-107-2-psychiatric-community-012","有關情緒障礙疾患的相關敘述，下列何者最適當？",12,107,{"webId":48,"stem":49,"number":50,"year":51,"session":10},"nurse-109-1-psychiatric-community-050","某學者找無罹患過敏性鼻炎的學童，居住於高濃度二氧化硫環境的學童視為暴露組，居住在二氧化硫濃度為環境背景值的學童當非暴露組，追蹤 6 年後分析二組學童罹患過敏性鼻炎的相對危險性（relative risk）為 3.0，請問最合適的推論為：",50,109,{"webId":53,"stem":54,"number":55,"year":56,"session":41},"nurse-110-2-psychiatric-community-014","對於缺乏病識感的思覺失調症住院病人，拒絕服藥時，下列處理何者較為適當？",14,110,{"webId":58,"stem":59,"number":60,"year":61,"session":41},"nurse-111-2-psychiatric-community-048","下列何項生命統計指標可做為評估國家、社會、經濟和衛生等政策規劃的綜合指標？",48,111,"2026-09-04",1788510695217]