[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":63},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-106-1-psychiatric-community-058":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":33,"lastmod":62},"精神科與社區衛生護理學","psychiatric-community",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":26},"nurse-106-1-精神科與社區衛生護理學-058","nurse-106-1-psychiatric-community-058",106,1,58,"臺灣水庫有優養化現象，大多會利用下列何種水質處理方式以確保水質？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"曝氣","硫酸銅處理","膠凝沉澱","臭氧消毒","B",null,[],"本題考點是水庫優養化的水質處理方法。優養化是水中氮磷過多導致藻類與浮游生物大量繁殖、耗氧惡化水質;實務上常投加硫酸銅作為除藻劑抑制藻類生長以確保水質,故選 B 硫酸銅處理。A 曝氣主要用於增氧、去除異味或氧化,並非抑藻的主要手段。C 膠凝沉澱是加混凝劑使懸浮微粒凝聚沉降,屬去除濁度的一般淨水程序,非針對藻類繁殖的成因處理。D 臭氧消毒著重殺菌消毒與氧化有機物,並非控制優養化藻類增生的常用對策。三個錯項雖屬淨水或水處理技術,但都不是針對優養化「抑制藻類」這一核心目的所設計。","優養化(eutrophication)成因是營養鹽(N、P)過度輸入,常見於封閉性湖庫;後果含藻華、缺氧、魚類死亡、產生藻毒與臭味。硫酸銅(CuSO₄)為經典除藻劑,銅離子抑制藻類光合;但須注意銅對水生生態的累積毒性。根本防治仍在源頭減少氮磷排入。記憶:『優養水庫藻太多,硫酸銅來把藻除』。",[24,27,29,31],{"term":25,"count":26},"水質處理",2,{"term":28,"count":10},"優養化",{"term":30,"count":10},"硫酸銅除藻",{"term":32,"count":10},"氮磷營養鹽",[34,38,42,47,52,57],{"webId":35,"stem":36,"number":37,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-106-1-psychiatric-community-059","下列何者不屬於物理性公害？",59,{"webId":39,"stem":40,"number":41,"year":9,"session":26},"nurse-106-2-psychiatric-community-075","慢性病危險群個案管理需要完整的計畫與防治步驟，其中最優先且重要的是：",75,{"webId":43,"stem":44,"number":45,"year":46,"session":26},"nurse-107-2-psychiatric-community-009","團體治療過程中張先生和史先生因意見不合而互相爭執，張先生因此憤而離開團體，使團體瀰漫著不安的氣氛，團體治療者的處置，下列何者正確？①中斷團體的進行安撫史先生 ②強調成員應遵守團體規範 ③允許害怕的成員暫時離開團體 ④鼓勵成員表達此時的感受",9,107,{"webId":48,"stem":49,"number":50,"year":51,"session":10},"nurse-109-1-psychiatric-community-047","不同廠牌的流感快篩試劑的品質檢測中，A 廠牌檢測的敏感度為 90%，特異度為 95%；B 廠牌的敏感度為 97%，特異度為 86%。下列敘述何者正確？",47,109,{"webId":53,"stem":54,"number":55,"year":56,"session":26},"nurse-110-2-psychiatric-community-011","護理人員應用行為治療原則於急性病房住院精神疾病病人，下列何者最適當？",11,110,{"webId":58,"stem":59,"number":60,"year":61,"session":26},"nurse-111-2-psychiatric-community-045","全民健康保險大幅減低就醫者的經濟負擔，造成民眾因而可能隨意使用過多的醫療服務，此現象為下列何種危害？",45,111,"2026-09-04",1788510695198]