[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":64},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-106-1-psychiatric-community-045":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":33,"lastmod":63},"精神科與社區衛生護理學","psychiatric-community",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":26},"nurse-106-1-精神科與社區衛生護理學-045","nurse-106-1-psychiatric-community-045",106,1,45,"社區衛生護理師對 1,000 位 65 歲以上居民進行血膽固醇篩檢，發現其中有 250 人的血膽固醇值超過正常，經過 1 年，再邀請這 1,000 位受檢者回診，發現有 300 人的血膽固醇值超過正常，下列敘述何項正確？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"第一次篩檢血膽固醇過高的盛行率為 25%","第二次篩檢血膽固醇過高的發生率為 30%","血膽固醇過高的期盛行率為 55%","血膽固醇過高的發生率為 50%","A",null,[],"本題考點是盛行率(prevalence)與發生率(incidence)的定義與計算辨析。盛行率是某時點所有病例佔母群比例:第一次篩檢 1,000 人中 250 人異常,盛行率為 250\u002F1,000=25%,故 A 正確。發生率須為「一段期間內新發生病例」佔「原本無病之高危險群」比例;第二次的 300 人包含原有 250 名舊病例,不能全算新發生,故 B「發生率30%」與 D「發生率50%」皆將舊病例誤計為新病例而錯誤。C「期盛行率55%」把 250+300 相加為分子亦錯,係同群重複計算。正解為 A。","核心公式:盛行率=現存病例\u002F總人口(反映疾病負荷,像照片);發生率=新病例\u002F期初無病之風險人口(反映疾病發生速度,像影片)。本題無法算真正發生率,因缺『250 名舊病例於一年後是否仍異常』的資訊,能確定的只有分母中扣除既有病例。記憶:『盛行看存量、發生看流量;算發生先剔除舊案、分母只留有風險者』。",[24,27,29,31],{"term":25,"count":26},"盛行率",5,{"term":28,"count":26},"發生率",{"term":30,"count":10},"母群體與風險人口",{"term":32,"count":10},"流行病學指標計算",[34,38,43,48,53,58],{"webId":35,"stem":36,"number":37,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-106-1-psychiatric-community-046","下列何者為我國「傳染病防治法」中規定之第一類法定傳染病？",46,{"webId":39,"stem":40,"number":41,"year":9,"session":42},"nurse-106-2-psychiatric-community-062","生命統計中，常用到比例（ratio），下列何者不包含在內？",62,2,{"webId":44,"stem":45,"number":46,"year":47,"session":10},"nurse-107-1-psychiatric-community-076","辜小姐產假後返回職場工作仍繼續哺餵母乳，依據民國 103 年 12 月 30 日公布的女性勞工母性健康保護實施辦法，下列那個措施較不恰當？",76,107,{"webId":49,"stem":50,"number":51,"year":52,"session":10},"nurse-109-1-psychiatric-community-034","有關社區精神心理衛生之護理措施中三級（段）預防，下列說明何者正確？",34,109,{"webId":54,"stem":55,"number":56,"year":57,"session":10},"nurse-110-1-psychiatric-community-078","下列何者屬於低升糖指數（glycemic index）食物？①小麥片 ②全麥麵包 ③山藥 ④地瓜 ⑤糙米飯 ⑥南瓜",78,110,{"webId":59,"stem":60,"number":61,"year":62,"session":42},"nurse-111-2-psychiatric-community-032","有關老年精神病人的藥物治療，下列敘述何者最適當？",32,111,"2026-09-04",1788510695045]