[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":64},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-106-1-medical-surgical-076":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":34,"lastmod":63},"內外科護理學","medical-surgical",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":26},"nurse-106-1-內外科護理學-076","nurse-106-1-medical-surgical-076",106,1,76,"有關巴拉刈（Paraquat）中毒之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"食入後嘴唇、口腔黏膜及咽部會產生潰爛","24 小時內會出現急性腎衰竭","立即給予氧氣使用以預防缺氧","儘速協助胃灌洗","C",null,[],"本題考點為巴拉刈（Paraquat）中毒的處置原則，此題須選錯誤者。巴拉刈藉由產生氧自由基造成進行性肺纖維化，給氧反而會加速自由基生成而惡化肺損傷，故除非嚴重低血氧否則應避免常規給氧，C「立即給予氧氣使用以預防缺氧」為錯誤。A 食入後嘴唇、口腔黏膜及咽部潰爛、B 24 小時內出現急性腎衰竭、D 儘速協助洗胃以減少毒物吸收，皆為正確敘述，故不選。","關鍵反直覺:一般中毒缺氧會給氧,但巴拉刈相反——氧氣助長氧自由基,加重肺纖維化,故除非血氧極低,反而要限制氧氣濃度。急性處置以減少吸收(洗胃、吸附劑如漂白土\u002F活性碳)為主,並警覺腎衰竭與致命性肺纖維化,是高頻考點。",[24,27,30,32],{"term":25,"count":26},"肺纖維化",3,{"term":28,"count":29},"巴拉刈中毒",2,{"term":31,"count":29},"氧自由基",{"term":33,"count":10},"避免給氧",[35,39,44,48,53,58],{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-106-1-medical-surgical-077","有關食物中毒後有腦部神經症狀，包括複視、眼瞼下垂、視力模糊、吞嚥困難是屬於下列那一類食物中毒？",77,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":43,"session":10},"nurse-107-1-medical-surgical-013","有關膽囊炎處置之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",13,107,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":43,"session":29},"nurse-107-2-medical-surgical-027","針對心房纖維顫動病人使用 warfarin（coumadin）之目的，下列何者正確？",27,{"webId":49,"stem":50,"number":51,"year":52,"session":29},"nurse-108-2-medical-surgical-065","蔡先生主訴噁心、食慾不振，昨日嘔吐量約 150 c.c.\u002F天，排尿量 360 c.c.\u002F天，血清鉀 6.8 mEq\u002FL，下列處置何者錯誤？",65,108,{"webId":54,"stem":55,"number":56,"year":57,"session":10},"nurse-110-1-medical-surgical-029","有關長時間靜脈注射抗生素引發靜脈炎的護理措施，下列何者錯誤？",29,110,{"webId":59,"stem":60,"number":61,"year":62,"session":10},"nurse-111-1-medical-surgical-063","張先生 50 歲，患有糖尿病腎病變，下列治療何項錯誤？",63,111,"2026-09-04",1788510693449]