[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":65},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-106-1-maternal-pediatric-056":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":34,"lastmod":64},"產兒科護理學","maternal-pediatric",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":10},"nurse-106-1-產兒科護理學-056","nurse-106-1-maternal-pediatric-056",106,1,56,"下列何種腸病毒感染的致病原最容易引起神經系統的併發症？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"克沙奇 A9 型病毒","克沙奇 B5 型病毒","腸病毒 70 型","腸病毒 71 型","D",null,[],"本題考點為腸病毒各型別與神經系統併發症的關聯。依病毒學與台灣流行病學,腸病毒 71 型(EV71)最易侵犯中樞神經,引起腦幹腦炎、無菌性腦膜炎與急性肢體麻痺等重症,是台灣腸病毒重症與死亡的主要致病原,故選D。克沙奇 A9(A)、克沙奇 B5(B)雖也屬腸病毒屬,較常與疱疹性咽峽炎、手足口病或心肌炎相關;腸病毒 70 型(C)主要引起急性出血性結膜炎,神經侵犯的嚴重度與頻率均不及 EV71,故不選。","台灣腸病毒防治的關鍵字就是 EV71:它最易導致中樞神經重症,故衛教特別列出『嗜睡、意識不清、活力不佳、肌抽躍、持續嘔吐、呼吸心跳加快』等重症前兆,一旦出現須立即就醫。手足口病與疱疹性咽峽炎多由克沙奇病毒引起,通常較輕。把型別對應主要併發症(EV71→神經、EV70→出血性結膜炎、克沙奇→手足口\u002F咽峽炎)分開記,即可精準作答。",[24,26,28,30,32],{"term":25,"count":10},"腸病毒 71 型(EV71)",{"term":27,"count":10},"中樞神經系統併發症",{"term":29,"count":10},"腦幹腦炎",{"term":31,"count":10},"重症前兆",{"term":33,"count":10},"克沙奇病毒",[35,39,44,49,54,59],{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-106-1-maternal-pediatric-057","有關出血性登革熱（dengue hemorrhagic fever）敘述，下列護理措施何者錯誤？",57,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":9,"session":43},"nurse-106-2-maternal-pediatric-073","有關嬰兒吞嚥攝食的生理特性，下列敘述何者錯誤？",73,2,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":48,"session":43},"nurse-107-2-maternal-pediatric-007","針對胎兒胚胎發育成身體各器官及構造中，下列何者是由中胚層發育而來？",7,107,{"webId":50,"stem":51,"number":52,"year":53,"session":43},"nurse-108-2-maternal-pediatric-045","小明，1 歲，罹患主動脈狹窄症（coarctation of the aorta）而入院，下列何者不是其症狀？",45,108,{"webId":55,"stem":56,"number":57,"year":58,"session":10},"nurse-110-1-maternal-pediatric-009","有關胎兒呼吸系統發育，下列敘述何者正確？",9,110,{"webId":60,"stem":61,"number":62,"year":63,"session":10},"nurse-111-1-maternal-pediatric-043","有關遭受性虐待後之兒童可能出現的行為表現，下列敘述何者不適當？",43,111,"2026-09-04",1788510694192]