[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":65},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-106-1-maternal-pediatric-047":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":34,"lastmod":64},"產兒科護理學","maternal-pediatric",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":10},"nurse-106-1-產兒科護理學-047","nurse-106-1-maternal-pediatric-047",106,1,47,"下列為 2 歲幼兒滴耳藥的護理步驟，那一個環節出現錯誤？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"使用耳藥前，先注意藥物溫度，以接近體溫為宜","協助病童側臥或向健側半側臥，使患耳向上","將病童耳垂往上往後輕拉，以使耳道拉直","沿耳壁滴注藥物，以手指輕微按摩耳部","C",null,[],"本題考點為幼兒滴耳藥的正確步驟,題目要找「錯誤」環節。依解剖原則,三歲以下幼兒外耳道較短且方向朝上,應將「耳垂往下往後」輕拉才能拉直耳道,選項C寫成「往上往後拉」是成人的方式,對 2 歲幼兒錯誤,故選C。滴藥前先回溫至接近體溫(A)可避免冷刺激引起眩暈,正確;協助患耳朝上的側臥姿(B)利於藥液流入,正確;沿耳壁滴入並輕按耳部(D)可減少氣泡並助藥液進入,亦正確。","拉耳方向以三歲為分界:三歲以下「往下往後(down and back)」,三歲以上與成人「往上往後(up and back)」,對應耳道由短直朝上逐漸變為向前下彎曲的發育差異。其餘共通原則:藥水回溫防眩暈、患耳向上側臥、滴後維持姿勢數分鐘助吸收。把『年齡決定拉耳方向』記牢,是所有滴耳題的判斷核心。",[24,26,28,30,32],{"term":25,"count":10},"幼兒滴耳藥",{"term":27,"count":10},"外耳道拉直方向",{"term":29,"count":10},"三歲以下往下往後",{"term":31,"count":10},"藥液回溫",{"term":33,"count":10},"患耳向上側臥",[35,39,44,49,54,59],{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-106-1-maternal-pediatric-048","小馨，20 個月，身體檢查評估時，一般而言，下列那顆乳齒尚未長出？",48,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":9,"session":43},"nurse-106-2-maternal-pediatric-064","凱凱，5 歲，罹患法洛氏四重畸形（tetralogy of fallot;TOF），常出現有缺氧發作（blue spells），有關缺氧發作的臨床表徵，不包括下列何者？",64,2,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":48,"session":10},"nurse-107-1-maternal-pediatric-078","張小妹，9 個月大，體重原為 9 公斤，因腹瀉入院治療。臨床表徵，體重現為 8.3 公斤、囟門凹陷、皮膚及黏膜乾燥、脈搏增加、少尿，有關脫水程度之評估，下列何者正確？",78,107,{"webId":50,"stem":51,"number":52,"year":53,"session":43},"nurse-108-2-maternal-pediatric-036","有關心臟病婦女妊娠期護理之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",36,108,{"webId":55,"stem":56,"number":57,"year":58,"session":43},"nurse-109-2-maternal-pediatric-080","小英 6 歲，因扁平足（flat foot）就診，有關護理指導之敘述，下列何者正確？",80,109,{"webId":60,"stem":61,"number":62,"year":63,"session":10},"nurse-111-1-maternal-pediatric-034","有關子宮內膜癌之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",34,111,"2026-09-04",1788510694079]