[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":66},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-106-1-maternal-pediatric-038":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":35,"lastmod":65},"產兒科護理學","maternal-pediatric",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"number":11,"stem":12,"options":13,"answer":18,"answerNote":19,"images":20,"explanation":21,"explanationDeep":22,"topics":23,"freq":26},"nurse-106-1-產兒科護理學-038","nurse-106-1-maternal-pediatric-038",106,1,38,"有關更年期婦女變化之敘述，下列何者正確？",{"A":14,"B":15,"C":16,"D":17},"因雌性素減少，使得體內低密度脂蛋白（LDL）增加，易有心血管疾病","因黃體素減少，造成骨母細胞活動力減少，而易有骨質疏鬆症","因雄性素減少，導致陰道容易發炎，而有性交困難","所有的更年期婦女均可接受荷爾蒙補充療法（HRT）","A",null,[],"本題考點為更年期婦女的生理變化與荷爾蒙機轉。依內分泌學,更年期卵巢功能衰退使雌性素明顯減少,失去對脂質的保護作用,導致低密度脂蛋白(LDL)上升、高密度脂蛋白下降,心血管疾病風險增加,故選A正確。B 錯在骨質疏鬆主因是「雌性素」而非黃體素減少,雌性素抑制蝕骨細胞的作用消失所致;C 錯在陰道萎縮與乾澀性交困難是「雌性素」減少造成,並非雄性素;D 錯在荷爾蒙補充療法有乳癌、血栓等禁忌,並非人人適用。","更年期變化幾乎都可回推到「雌性素下降」這一主因:骨質流失、LDL 上升與心血管風險、陰道萎縮、熱潮紅、情緒波動。記憶關鍵是抓住 B、C 兩個誘答都把原因錯置成黃體素或雄性素。HRT 能緩解症狀與保骨,但因增加乳癌與血栓風險,須個別評估禁忌,D 的「所有婦女均可」是明顯的絕對化陷阱。",[24,27,29,31,33],{"term":25,"count":26},"更年期",6,{"term":28,"count":10},"雌性素減少",{"term":30,"count":10},"低密度脂蛋白(LDL)",{"term":32,"count":10},"骨質疏鬆",{"term":34,"count":10},"荷爾蒙補充療法(HRT)",[36,40,45,50,55,60],{"webId":37,"stem":38,"number":39,"year":9,"session":10},"nurse-106-1-maternal-pediatric-039","有關經前症候群的敘述，下列何者正確？",39,{"webId":41,"stem":42,"number":43,"year":9,"session":44},"nurse-106-2-maternal-pediatric-055","有關協助雙親面對新生兒死亡，下列護理措施何者最適當？",55,2,{"webId":46,"stem":47,"number":48,"year":49,"session":10},"nurse-107-1-maternal-pediatric-069","造成嬰幼兒上呼吸道感染及合併中耳炎的原因，下列敘述何者正確？",69,107,{"webId":51,"stem":52,"number":53,"year":54,"session":44},"nurse-108-2-maternal-pediatric-027","有關新生兒的暗示行為之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",27,108,{"webId":56,"stem":57,"number":58,"year":59,"session":44},"nurse-109-2-maternal-pediatric-071","癌症病童接受治療期間，有關疫苗接種之敘述，下列何者最不適當？",71,109,{"webId":61,"stem":62,"number":63,"year":64,"session":10},"nurse-111-1-maternal-pediatric-025","王女士表示：「我不准我兒子來，他們天天吵，太皮了，萬一妹妹怎樣就麻煩了。」下列敘述何者最適當？",25,111,"2026-09-04",1788510693985]