[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":64},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-106-1-fundamental-nursing-024":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":34,"lastmod":63},"基本護理學與護理行政","fundamental-nursing","基本護理學(包括護理原理、護理技術)與護理行政",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":27},"nurse-106-1-基本護理學與護理行政-024","nurse-106-1-fundamental-nursing-024",106,1,24,"下列溶液何者可於輸血前後使用於同一條輸液管路？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"0.9%食鹽水溶液","5%葡萄糖溶液","乳酸鹽林格氏溶液","台大 5 號（Taita No.5）","A",null,[],"本題考點為輸血相容溶液。依輸血原則，只有 0.9% 生理食鹽水（等張、不含葡萄糖與鈣）可與血品共用同一管路，故選 A。B 5% 葡萄糖為低張且葡萄糖會使紅血球凝集、溶血；C 乳酸鹽林格氏液含鈣離子，會與血袋抗凝劑（檸檬酸鹽）結合促凝血；D 台大 5 號等含葡萄糖或電解質溶液同樣不相容。故僅 0.9% 食鹽水可用。","口訣『輸血只配生理食鹽水』：葡萄糖使紅血球凝集溶血、含鈣（LR）與檸檬酸抗凝劑結合成塊。輸血前後沖管、共管皆用 NS。此為輸血安全鐵律，臨床與國考皆高頻。",[25,28,30,32],{"term":26,"count":27},"輸血相容溶液",2,{"term":29,"count":11},"0.9% 生理食鹽水",{"term":31,"count":11},"葡萄糖致溶血",{"term":33,"count":11},"含鈣液促凝",[35,39,43,48,53,58],{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-fundamental-nursing-025","輸血最初 5 至 15 分鐘發生寒顫、心搏過速、呼吸困難、血壓下降、無尿，則病人可能發生何種反應？",25,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":10,"session":27},"nurse-106-2-fundamental-nursing-041","身體散熱的主要途徑，下列何者正確？",41,{"webId":44,"stem":45,"number":46,"year":47,"session":11},"nurse-107-1-fundamental-nursing-055","趙先生 72 歲，診斷 COPD，此次因呼吸困難入院，監測血氧飽和度 88%，護理師為病人進行初次評估時，下列何者最適當？",55,107,{"webId":49,"stem":50,"number":51,"year":52,"session":27},"nurse-108-2-fundamental-nursing-013","劉先生因右側股骨頭壞死接受全髖關節置換術，手術後第一天，護理師教導他做股四頭肌等長收縮運動之主要目的不包括下列何者？",13,108,{"webId":54,"stem":55,"number":56,"year":57,"session":27},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-057","組織的傳統管理理論與修正管理理論的差異，下列敘述何者正確？",57,109,{"webId":59,"stem":60,"number":61,"year":62,"session":11},"nurse-111-1-fundamental-nursing-011","一位剛入院且預計明日要進行乳房切除手術的王太太，哭著向護理師表示：「我好害怕，明天可以不要手術嗎？」下列何項敘述最符合同理心的回應？",11,111,"2026-09-04",1788510691938]