[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":64},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-nurse-106-1-fundamental-nursing-007":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":6,"question":7,"related":34,"lastmod":63},"基本護理學與護理行政","fundamental-nursing","基本護理學(包括護理原理、護理技術)與護理行政",{"id":8,"webId":9,"year":10,"session":11,"subject":4,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"explanation":22,"explanationDeep":23,"topics":24,"freq":27},"nurse-106-1-基本護理學與護理行政-007","nurse-106-1-fundamental-nursing-007",106,1,7,"下列何種情況符合醫療照護相關感染（healthcare-associated infection, HAI）之定義？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"肝癌病人接受動脈血管栓篩治療的隔日，出現體溫上升情形","出生 48 小時被診斷感染德國麻疹的新生兒","剖腹產新生兒出生後第 4 天臍帶感染","服用類固醇藥物後發生帶狀疱疹入院診治的病人","C",null,[],"本題考點在醫療照護相關感染（HAI）的定義，關鍵是感染須入院時不存在、也非潛伏中，而於住院期間（一般以 48 小時後為界）新發生。依剖腹產新生兒出生後第 4 天才出現臍帶感染，屬出生後醫療照護過程中新獲得，符合 HAI，故選 C。A 栓塞治療隔日的體溫上升未必為感染；B 出生 48 小時內即診斷，可能為產前或產程中垂直感染，非院內新發；D 帶狀疱疹屬自身潛伏水痘病毒再活化，非醫療照護新獲得。故符合者為 C。","HAI 判準三要點：入院時無此感染、非入院時已潛伏、發生於照護後（多以 48 小時、新生兒臍帶或手術部位另有時限）。垂直感染與自身潛伏病毒再活化（帶狀疱疹）都被排除，正是本題鑑別重點。",[25,28,30,32],{"term":26,"count":27},"醫療照護相關感染",2,{"term":29,"count":11},"HAI 定義",{"term":31,"count":11},"48 小時界線",{"term":33,"count":11},"新生兒臍帶感染",[35,39,43,48,53,58],{"webId":36,"stem":37,"number":38,"year":10,"session":11},"nurse-106-1-fundamental-nursing-008","有關行為過程紀錄之書寫，下列敘述何者錯誤？",8,{"webId":40,"stem":41,"number":42,"year":10,"session":27},"nurse-106-2-fundamental-nursing-024","有關血栓靜脈炎的敘述，下列何者錯誤？",24,{"webId":44,"stem":45,"number":46,"year":47,"session":11},"nurse-107-1-fundamental-nursing-038","有關發燒型態，下列敘述何者正確？",38,107,{"webId":49,"stem":50,"number":51,"year":52,"session":11},"nurse-108-1-fundamental-nursing-076","下列何者屬於「過程品質」指標？",76,108,{"webId":54,"stem":55,"number":56,"year":57,"session":27},"nurse-109-2-fundamental-nursing-040","一般成人的大腿血壓測量方式與結果之敘述，下列何者正確？",40,109,{"webId":59,"stem":60,"number":61,"year":62,"session":27},"nurse-110-2-fundamental-nursing-074","有關管理方格理論（managerial grid theory）的構面，下列何者正確？",74,110,"2026-09-04",1788510691762]